Assessment of coastal vulnerability to multi-hazardous events using geospatial techniques along the eastern coast of Bangladesh

The eastern coastal region of Bangladesh, which has a 377 km-long coastline, is highly vulnerable to multi-hazardous events, such as tropical cyclones, coastal floods, coastal erosion and salinity intrusion. The vulnerability of this coastal region is likely to increase under the future climate change context. This research aims to develop a coastal vulnerability index (CVI) of multi-hazardous events for the eastern coastal region of Bangladesh. Eight parameters, mostly focused on physical vulnerability, were considered in this study. Various thematic layers were prepared for each parameter using spatial techniques, and all parameters were assigned a vulnerability ranking. Finally, a CVI was developed and the related values were categorised into five distinct classes (i.e., very high, high, moderate, low, and very low).…