Journal ArticleOpen Access
Evaluating the Influences of Health Expenditure, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Pollution on Life Expectancy in Asia
Authors
Author Affiliations
Sumy State University, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Stanisław Staszic University of Applied Sciences in Piła
Published InInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Year2023
Citations126
Abstract
This study examines the effects of health expenditure, energy consumption, CO2 emissions, population size, and income on health outcomes in 46 Asian nations between 1997 and 2019. Cross-sectional dependence (CSD) and slope heterogeneity (SH) tests are utilized due to the close linkages between Asian nations as a result of commerce, tourism, religion, and international agreements. The research uses unit root and cointegration tests of the second generation after validating CSD and SH issues. Due to the results of the CSD and SH tests, it is clear that conventional methods of estimation are inappropriate, so a new panel method, the inter autoregressive distributive lag (CS-ARDL) model, is used instead. In addition to CS-ARDL, the study’s results were checked with a common…
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Fields & Keywords
Health SciencesHealth ProfessionsGeneral Health ProfessionsGlobal Health Care IssuesEnergy, Environment, Economic GrowthEnergy, Environment, and Transportation PoliciesEnvironmental healthNatural resource economicsEnvironmental protectionEcologyManagementElectrical engineeringSocial scienceEndocrinology