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Residential risk factors for childhood pneumonia: A cross-sectional study in eight cities of China

Author Affiliations
Southeast University, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Chongqing University, ...
Published InEnvironment International
Year2018
Citations58

Abstract

BACKGROUND Children's pneumonia is a heavy health burden. Few studies have been carried out on residential risk factors for pneumonia in children. Potential risks associated with dwelling characteristics are still unknown. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among children in 8 cities in China during 2010-2011 and 41,176 valid data on children aged 3-8 years old were used in this analysis. To obtain the lifetime-ever incidence of pneumonia in children and identify associations between pneumonia and residential risk factors, chi-square analysis and logistic regression methods were employed. Adjusted odds ratios were used as measures of effect with a 95% confidence interval. Confounding variables in the regression model include children's gender, birthweight, breastfeeding duration, parental smoking and family history of atopy.…
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