The transformative role of Industry 4.0 in supply chains: Exploring digital integration and innovation in the manufacturing enterprises

This study explores the role of Industry 4.0 (I 4.0) technologies in enhancing supply chain performance (SCP), with a particular focus on the mediating functions of Integrated Digital Supply Chain (IDSC), Innovative Supply Chain Practices (ISCP), and supply chain visibility (SCV) . The research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how digital transformation reshapes supply chain operations by fostering connectivity, efficiency, and adaptability. A structured survey was conducted among 364 supply chain professionals, and the collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate the proposed conceptual model. The empirical findings confirm that I 4.0 adoption positively influences IDSC, ISCP, and SCV , leading to improved SCP. Notably, ISCP and SCV emerge as crucial…