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Soils set the optimal tension limit for plants

Author Affiliations
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, University of Rajshahi, Universitat de les Illes Balears
Published InTrends in Plant Science
Year2026

Abstract

Land plants extract soil water under negative vascular pressure, yet stomatal regulation begins at a conserved leaf tension (∼1.3 MPa) across diverse species. Carminati et al. demonstrate that soil hydraulic constraints, rather than xylem embolism vulnerability, drive this convergence, with leaf osmotic pressure helping to set the physiological threshold for stomatal regulation.
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