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Characterization of the astrophysical diffuse neutrino flux using starting track events in IceCube

Author Affiliations
Loyola University Chicago, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, University of Canterbury, University of Wisconsin–Madison, ...
Published InPhysical review. D/Physical review. D.
Year2024
Citations57

Abstract

A measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino spectrum is presented using IceCube data collected from 2011--2022 (10.3 years). We developed novel detection techniques to search for events with a contained vertex and exiting track induced by muon neutrinos undergoing a charged-current interaction. Searching for these starting track events allows us to not only more effectively reject atmospheric muons but also atmospheric neutrino backgrounds in the southern sky, opening a new window to the sub-100 TeV astrophysical neutrino sky. The event selection is constructed using a dynamic starting track veto and machine learning algorithms. We use this data to measure the astrophysical diffuse flux as a single power law flux (SPL) with a best-fit spectral index of $\ensuremath{\gamma}=2.5{8}_{\ensuremath{-}0.09}^{+0.10}$ and per-flavor normalization…
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