Incorporating Meteorological Data and Pesticide Information to Forecast Crop Yields Using Machine Learning

The agricultural sector is more vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change and excessive pesticide application, posing a significant risk to global food security. Accurately predicting crop yields is essential for mitigating these risks and providing information for sustainable agricultural practices. This research presents a novel crop yield prediction system utilizing a year’s worth of meteorological data, pesticide records, crop yield data, and machine learning techniques. We employed rigorous methods to gather, clean, and enhance data and then trained and evaluated three machine learning models: Gradient Boosting, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Multivariate Logistic Regression. We utilized the GridSearchCV method for hyper-parameter tweaking to identify the most suitable hyper-parameter throughout K-Fold cross-validation, aiming to improve the model’s performance by avoiding overfitting.…