Numerical and experimental investigation of the effect of operating conditions on performance of PVT and PVT-PCM

Irradiations incident on the photovoltaic module are converted only 15–20% into electrical energy and remaining are transformed into heat and drop electrical efficiency. Therefore, to harness both the thermal and electrical energy, hybrid photovoltaic thermal system is an optimum option. Moreover, phase change materials add more advantages of PV cell cooling and heat storage. A novel thermal collector has been designed as PVT and PVT-PCM systems to improve the heat transfer and performance. The 3D numerical analysis is done with COMSOL Multiphysics® software, and is validated at different volume flow rates of 0.5LPM to 3LPM, by experimental investigation at conditions of keeping the inlet water and ambient temperature at 27 °C and solar irradiation at 1000 W/m2. The experiment is…