Journal ArticleOpen Access
Biomimetic hairy affective-touch sensory AI interface
Authors
Author Affiliations
National University of Singapore, Southeast University
Published InNature Communications
Year2026
Citations1
Abstract
The absence of tactile emotion perception limits artificial intelligence (AI) in decoding social behaviors encoded in human physical contact. Here, a biomimetic hairy sensing interface is developed to capture affective touch’s spatiotemporal characteristics and intrinsic features, allowing for accurate emotion recognition. The hairy interface directly induces neuromimetic electric pulse signals under external stimuli without the need for a spike coding circuit. Through a bistage hairy structure, homogeneous nanomesh manufacturing process and isoline theory, it achieves high force detection sensitivity (0.67 N-1) and spatial precision (1.61 mm localization accuracy across 100 cm2). The interface replicates biological C-LTMRs’ behavior, establishing the first bioelectronic analog of affective touch transduction. Integration with hybrid neural network setting (convolutional neural network and contextual large language model)…
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