Gianluca Tognon, Lena Nilsson, Dmitry Shungin, Lauren Lissner et al.
Background: A positive association between nonfermented milk intake and increased all-cause mortality was recently reported, but overall, the association between dairy intake and mortality is inconclusive. Objective: We studied associations between intake of dairy products and all-cause mortality wi...
Noor Akram, Zargham Faisal, Rushba Irfan, Yasir Abbas Shah et al.
Modulatory effects of serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) have been seen in hepatic, neurological/psychiatric, and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits to their host. Recent research has suggested that probiotics can promote serotonin sig...
Nicole Jankovic, Anouk Geelen, Martinette T. Streppel, C.P.G.M. de Groot et al.
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents a leading cause of mortality worldwide, especially in the elderly. Lowering the number of CVD deaths requires preventive strategies targeted on the elderly. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to generate evidence on the association between WHO dietary re...
Salman Salehin, Peter R. Rasmussen, steven mai, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq et al.
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death globally and here in the United States. Diet has a major impact on the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and subsequent cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. An unhealthy diet is the most significant potential behavioral and modifiable risk f...
S. E. Moore, Claire T. McEvoy, Lindsay Prior, Julia Lawton et al.
BACKGROUND: Strong evidence links the consumption of a Mediterranean diet (MD) with a reduced cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk; however, there is uncertainty as to whether non-Mediterranean regions will adopt this diet. The present qualitative research aimed to investigate attitudes towards a MD in...
Vitas E. Wagner, Neelendu Dey, Janaki L. Guruge, Ansel Hsiao et al.
To model how interactions among enteropathogens and gut microbial community members contribute to undernutrition, we colonized gnotobiotic mice fed representative Bangladeshi diets with sequenced bacterial strains cultured from the fecal microbiota of two 24-month-old Bangladeshi children: one healt...
Monira Alarouj, Ahmed Hassoun, R. Medlej, Md Faruque Pathan et al.
AIMS: To assess, in a real-world setting, the effect of vildagliptin compared with sulphonylurea (SU) treatment on hypoglycaemia in Muslim patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) fasting during Ramadan. METHODS: This multinational, non-interventional study, conducted in Asia and the Middle Eas...
Rongli Sun, Kai Xu, Shuangbin Ji, Yunqiu Pu et al.
The gut microbiota comprises a multispecies microbial community and is essential for maintaining health. Benzene is a widespread environmental and occupational pollutant that mainly causes blood and bone marrow abnormalities. However, the effects of benzene on gut microbiota and metabolism have not ...
Qun Liang, Han Liu, Tianyu Zhang, Yan Jiang et al.
A nontargeted metabolomics approach was developed to examine metabolic differences in serum samples from the mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease subjects.
Bedowra Zabeen, Samin Tayyeb, Biplob Benarjee, Abdul Baki et al.
BACKGROUND: Fasting (Sawm) during Ramadan, one of the five pillars of Islam is obligatory for all healthy adult and adolescent Muslims from the age of 12 years. Some children with diabetes, despite their exemption insist on fasting in Ramadan. We evaluated the safety of fasting among children with t...
Shahinul Alam, Jahangir Kabir, Golam Mustafa, UtpalDas Gupta et al.
BACKGROUND/AIM: Telmisartan can attenuate two hit pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). This study aimed to observe the effect of Telmisartan on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) activity score (NAS) and fibrosis score in NASH patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 50 NAS...
Mohamed Hassanein, Zanariah Hussein, Inass Shaltout, Wan Juani Wan Seman et al.
Objectives The DAR Global survey of Ramadan-fasting during the COVID-19 pandemic aimed to describe the characteristics and care in participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with a specific comparison between those <65 years and ≥65 years. Methods Participants were consented to answer a physician-admin...
Ieshita Pan, Praveen Kumar Issac, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Ajay Guru et al.
Parkinson's disease is a chronic neuropathy characterised by the formation of Lewy bodies (misfolded alpha-synuclein) in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra and other parts of the brain. Dopaminergic neurons play a vital role in generating both motor and non-motor symptoms. Finding therapeu...
Susmita Sinha, Mainul Haque, Halyna Lugova, Santosh Kumar
Insulin resistance is a critical pathophysiological process in the onset and advancement of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is well-recognized that alterations in the metabolism of lipids and aberrant fat buildup effectively trigger the development of resistance to insulin. Adjusting one's eating habit...
Victoria Miller, David Jenkins, Mahshid Dehghan, Kristie Srichaikul et al.
BACKGROUND The association between the glycaemic index and the glycaemic load with type 2 diabetes incidence is controversial. We aimed to evaluate this association in an international cohort with diverse glycaemic index and glycaemic load diets. METHODS The PURE study is a prospective cohort study ...