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16+ results
Field: Geology and Paleoclimatology Research

Radiocarbon Age Calibration of Marine Samples Back to 9000 Cal Yr BP

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Minze Stuiver, G. W. Pearson, T. F. Braziunas

Journal: Radiocarbon
Year: 1986
Citations: 744

Calibration curves spanning several millennia are now available in this special issue of R adiocarbon . These curves, nearly all derived from the 14 C age determinations of wood samples, are to be used for the age conversion of samples that were formed through use of atmospheric CO 2 . When samples ...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesPaleontologyOpen Access
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Zircon U-Pb Geochronology Links the End-Triassic Extinction with the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province

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Terrence Blackburn, Paul E. Olsen, Samuel A. Bowring, Noah M. McLean et al.

Journal: ScienceYear: 2013Citations: 580

The end-Triassic extinction is characterized by major losses in both terrestrial and marine diversity, setting the stage for dinosaurs to dominate Earth for the next 136 million years. Despite the approximate coincidence between this extinction and flood basalt volcanism, existing geochronologic dat...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesGeophysicsOpen Access
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Variability of stalagmite-inferred Indian monsoon precipitation over the past 252,000 y

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Yanjun Cai, Inez Fung, R. Lawrence Edwards, Zhisheng An et al.

Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesYear: 2015Citations: 351

A speleothem δ(18)O record from Xiaobailong cave in southwest China characterizes changes in summer monsoon precipitation in Northeastern India, the Himalayan foothills, Bangladesh, and northern Indochina over the last 252 kyr. This record is dominated by 23-kyr precessional cycles punctuated by pro...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric ScienceOpen Access
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Predominant floodplain over mountain weathering of Himalayan sediments (Ganga basin)

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Maarten Lupker, Christian France‐Lanord, Valier Galy, Jérôme Lavé et al.

Journal: Geochimica et Cosmochimica ActaYear: 2012Citations: 333
Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric ScienceOpen Access
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The strontium isotopic budget of Himalayan rivers in Nepal and Bangladesh

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Αlbert Galy, Christian France‐Lanord, Louis A. Derry

Journal: Geochimica et Cosmochimica ActaYear: 1999Citations: 293

Himalayan rivers have very unusual Sr characteristics and their budget cannot be achieved by simple mixing between silicate and carbonate even if carbonates are radiogenic. We present Sr, O, and C isotopic data from river and rain water, bedload, and bedrock samples for the western and central Nepal...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesGeochemistry and PetrologyOpen Access
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Greater drought intensity and frequency before AD 1200 in the Northern Great Plains, USA

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Kathleen R. Laird, Sherilyn C. Fritz, Kirk A. Maasch, Brian F. Cumming

Journal: NatureYear: 1996Citations: 280
Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric Science
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Cerium: A chemical tracer for paleo-oceanic redox conditions

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Y.-G. Liu, Md. Rezwan Miah, R. A. Schmitt

Journal: Geochimica et Cosmochimica ActaYear: 1988Citations: 279
Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesGeochemistry and Petrology
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Climatic control on the composition of Carboniferous–Permian Gondwana sediments, Khalaspir basin, Bangladesh

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Dhiman Kumer Roy, Barry Roser

Journal: Gondwana ResearchYear: 2012Citations: 272
Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesGeochemistry and Petrology
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Geologic, geomorphic and hydrologic framework and evolution of the Bengal basin, India and Bangladesh

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Abhijit Mukherjee, Alan E. Fryar, William A. Thomas

Journal: Journal of Asian Earth SciencesYear: 2008Citations: 218
Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesEarth-Surface Processes
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Validation of climate model-inferred regional temperature change for late-glacial Europe

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Oliver Heiri, Stephen J. Brooks, H. Renssen, Alan Bedford et al.

Journal: Nature CommunicationsYear: 2014Citations: 203

Comparisons of climate model hindcasts with independent proxy data are essential for assessing model performance in non-analogue situations. However, standardized palaeoclimate data sets for assessing the spatial pattern of past climatic change across continents are lacking for some of the most dyna...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric ScienceOpen Access
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Exhumation and uplift of the Shillong plateau and its influence on the eastern Himalayas: New constraints from apatite and zircon (U‐Th‐[Sm])/He and apatite fission track analyses

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S. Biswas, Isabelle Coutand, Djordje Grujić, Christian Hager et al.

Journal: TectonicsYear: 2007Citations: 178

The Shillong plateau is the only raised topography in the foreland of the Himalayas. Located on the trajectory of the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM), the plateau perturbs the regional distribution of precipitation. As such, the Shillong plateau‐eastern Himalaya‐ISM is a unique system to quantify the co...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesGeophysics
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Stable isotope evidence for moisture sources in the asian summer monsoon under present and past climate regimes

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Pradeep Aggarwal, K. Fröhlich, K.M. Kulkarni, Laurence Gourcy

Journal: Geophysical Research LettersYear: 2004Citations: 175

Stable isotope compositions of present day precipitation in the 70°E–160°W longitude range reveal a strong correlation with moisture source and transport patterns and are not correlated with the amount of precipitation, contrary to existing interpretations. Spatially and temporally variable moisture...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric ScienceOpen Access
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Opportunities and challenges of macrogenetic studies

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Deborah M. Leigh, Charles B. van Rees, Katie L. Millette, Martin F. Breed et al.

Journal: Nature Reviews GeneticsYear: 2021Citations: 138

The rapidly emerging field of macrogenetics focuses on analysing publicly accessible genetic datasets from thousands of species to explore large-scale patterns and predictors of intraspecific genetic variation. Facilitated by advances in evolutionary biology, technology, data infrastructure, statist...

Social SciencesAnthropologyPleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
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Fluvial Architecture of the Hawkesbury Sandstone (Triassic), Near Sydney, Australia

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Andrew D. Miall, Brian G. Jones

Journal: Journal of Sedimentary ResearchYear: 2003Citations: 137

Abstract The Hawkesbury Sandstone has long been assumed to represent the deposits of a large braided river system, comparable in style and magnitude with the modern Brahmaputra River of Bangladesh. Such an interpretation is based mainly on the common occurrence of very large-scale crossbedding, but ...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesEarth-Surface Processes
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Evidence for decadal variability in an ocean general circulation model: An advective mechanism<sup>1</sup>

Verified

Andrew J. Weaver, E. S. Sarachik

Journal: ATMOSPHERE-OCEANYear: 1991Citations: 133

Abstract A series of numerical experiments involving long‐time integrations are conducted using the Bryan‐Cox Ocean General Circulation Model under mixed surface boundary conditions (i.e. a Newtonian restoring surface boundary condition on temperature and a specified flux boundary condition on salin...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesOceanography
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