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31+ results
Field: Geology and Paleoclimatology Research

A strategy for the conservation of biodiversity on mid-ocean ridges from deep-sea mining

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Daniel C. Dunn, Cindy Lee Van Dover, Ron J. Etter, Craig R. Smith et al.

Journal: Science Advances
Year: 2018
Citations: 131

Mineral exploitation has spread from land to shallow coastal waters and is now planned for the offshore, deep seabed. Large seafloor areas are being approved for exploration for seafloor mineral deposits, creating an urgent need for regional environmental management plans. Networks of areas where mi...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesOceanographyOpen Access
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Biomarker signature in tropical wetland: lignin phenol vegetation index (LPVI) and its implications for reconstructing the paleoenvironment

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Shafi M. Tareq, Noriyuki Тanaka, Keiichi Ohta

Journal: The Science of The Total EnvironmentYear: 2004Citations: 130

Organic matter of a peat core (3.60 m, 7428 years BP) collected from Rawa Danau, west Java, Indonesia, was analyzed to evaluate the early diagenetic fates of lignin in a tropical wetland and to reconstruct past vegetation and climate changes. Vertical profiles of (Ad/Al)v, (Ad/Al)s, and lambda(8) sh...

Physical SciencesEngineeringMechanics of Materials
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Possible greenschist metamorphism at the base of a 22-km sedimentary section, Bay of Bengal

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Joseph R. Curray

Journal: GeologyYear: 1991Citations: 127

Research Article| November 01, 1991 Possible greenschist metamorphism at the base of a 22-km sedimentary section, Bay of Bengal Joseph R. Curray Joseph R. Curray 1Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California 92093-0215 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Geology...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesGeology
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A diatom-based reconstruction of drought intensity, duration, and frequency from Moon Lake, North Dakota: a sub-decadal record of the last 2300 years

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Kathleen R. Laird, Sherilyn C. Fritz, Brian F. Cumming

Journal: Journal of PaleolimnologyYear: 1998Citations: 121
Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric Science
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Self‐Affinity in Braided Rivers

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Victor B. Sapozhnikov, Efi Foufoula‐Georgiou

Journal: Water Resources ResearchYear: 1996Citations: 120

Three braided rivers of different scales and different hydrologic/geomorphologic characteristics (the Aichilik and Hulahula in Alaska and the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh) are analyzed for spatial scaling using a logarithmic correlation integral method developed earlier by the authors. It is shown that...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric Science
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Plio-Pleistocene exhumation of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis and its domal ‘pop-up’

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Laura Bracciali, Randall R. Parrish, Yani Najman, Andrew J. Smye et al.

Journal: Earth-Science ReviewsYear: 2016Citations: 103

The eastern termination of the Himalayan orogen forms a structural syntaxis that is characterised by young (from 10 to < 1 Ma) mineral growth and cooling ages that document Late Miocene to Pleistocene structural, metamorphic, igneous and exhumation events. This region is a steep antiformal and in pa...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesGeophysicsOpen Access
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Piecing together the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna River delta: Use of sediment provenance to reconstruct the history and interaction of multiple fluvial systems during Holocene delta evolution

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S. L. Goodbred, Penny M. Paolo, Mohammad Shahid Ullah, Russell David Pate et al.

Journal: Geological Society of America BulletinYear: 2014Citations: 103

Research Article| November 01, 2014 Piecing together the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna River delta: Use of sediment provenance to reconstruct the history and interaction of multiple fluvial systems during Holocene delta evolution Steven L. Goodbred, Jr.; Steven L. Goodbred, Jr. † 1Department of Earth an...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesEarth-Surface Processes
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Response of monsoon precipitation in the Himalayas to global warming

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Keqin Duan, Tandong Yao, Lonnie G. Thompson

Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresYear: 2006Citations: 102

Reconstruction of annual net accumulation using ice cores from the Dasuopu glacier reveals monsoon precipitation variability in the central Himalayas over the past three centuries. We found that the broad features of the snow accumulation are reverse to the Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruc...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceGlobal and Planetary ChangeOpen Access
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Geologic Framework and Environmental Status of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta

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Mead A. Allison

Journal: Journal of Coastal ResearchYear: 1998Citations: 102

The enormous delta of the Ganges-Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh, and surrounding areas of India, is the lifeblood for one of the largest populations on Earth. Decending from the Himalayan plateau to a lowland upper delta plain, the rivers experience rapid lateral migration, producing a patchwork of...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesEarth-Surface Processes
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Oxygen isotope signatures preserved in tree ring cellulose as a proxy for April–September precipitation in Fujian, the subtropical region of southeast China

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Chenxi Xu, Huaizhou Zheng, Takeshi Nakatsuka, Masaki Sano

Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresYear: 2013Citations: 97

Abstract A tree ring cellulose oxygen isotope (δ 18 O) chronology for the period 1870–2011 was established using samples from four Fokienia hodginsii trees with the aim of exploring the potential to use tree ring δ 18 O records to reconstruct climatic variations in Fujian, a subtropical region of so...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric ScienceOpen Access
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Holocene Climate in the Northern Great Plains Inferred from Sediment Stratigraphy, Stable Isotopes, Carbonate Geochemistry, Diatoms, and Pollen at Moon Lake, North Dakota

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Blas L. Valero‐Garcés, Kathleen R. Laird, Sherilyn C. Fritz, Kerry Kelts et al.

Journal: Quaternary ResearchYear: 1997Citations: 95

Seismic stratigraphy, sedimentary facies, pollen stratigraphy, diatom-inferred salinity, stable isotope (δ 18 O and δ 13 C), and chemical composition (Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca) of authigenic carbonates from Moon Lake cores provide a congruent Holocene record of effective moisture for the eastern Northern Gre...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric Science
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Vegetation feedback causes delayed ecosystem response to East Asian Summer Monsoon Rainfall during the Holocene

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Jun Cheng, Haibin Wu, Zhengyu Liu, Peng Gu et al.

Journal: Nature CommunicationsYear: 2021Citations: 85

One long-standing issue in the paleoclimate records is whether East Asian Summer Monsoon peaked in the early Holocene or mid-Holocene. Here, combining a set of transient earth system model simulations with proxy records, we propose that, over northern China, monsoon rainfall peaked in the early Holo...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric ScienceOpen Access
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Network concepts to describe channel importance and change in multichannel systems: test results for the Jamuna River, Bangladesh

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Wouter A. Marra, Maarten G. Kleinhans, Elisabeth A. Addink

Journal: Earth Surface Processes and LandformsYear: 2013Citations: 85

ABSTRACT Most of the largest rivers on Earth have multiple active channels connected at bifurcations and confluences. At present a method to describe a channel network pattern and changes in the network beyond the simplistic braiding index is unavailable. Our objectives are to test a network approac...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric Science
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Clay mineral compositions in surface sediments of the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna river system of Bengal Basin, Bangladesh

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Md Hafijur Rahaman Khan, Jianguo Liu, Shengfa Liu, Ashraf Ali Seddique et al.

Journal: Marine GeologyYear: 2019Citations: 82

Clay minerals are significant indicators that can be used to identify sources and transport patterns of both fluvial and marine sediments. The Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Surma-Meghna (SM) rivers are the most important rivers of the Bengal Basin (BB), loading a large amount of sediments from the Himala...

Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesEarth-Surface Processes
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Structural purity of magnetite nanoparticles in magnetotactic bacteria

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Anna Fischer, Manuel Schmitz, Barbara Aichmayer, Peter Fratzl et al.

Journal: Journal of The Royal Society InterfaceYear: 2011Citations: 80

Magnetosome biomineralization and chain formation in magnetotactic bacteria are two processes that are highly controlled at the cellular level in order to form cellular magnetic dipoles. However, even if the magnetosome chains are well characterized, controversial results about the microstructure of...

Life SciencesBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyMolecular BiologyOpen Access
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