Marta Fogeda, Ana Avellón, C.G. Cilla, José Manuel Echevarría
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) causes hepatitis E, an acute liver disease displaying diverse epidemiological patterns that correlate with the genetic diversity of the virus. Only a few strains have been characterized to date from cases of hepatitis E in Spain. Using three sets of new, HEV-specific primers,...
Alain Labrique, Khalequ Zaman, Mohammad Zahid Hossain, Pradip Kumar Saha et al.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the most common cause of acute viral hepatitis in the world. Most of South Asia is HEV endemic, with frequent seasonal epidemics of hepatitis E and continuous sporadic cases. This author group's epidemiologic work and clinical reports suggest that Bangladesh is HEV endemic...
Emily S. Gurley, Jahangir Hossain, Repon C. Paul, Hossain M. S. Sazzad et al.
BACKGROUND: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) causes outbreaks of jaundice associated with maternal mortality. Four deaths among pregnant women with jaundice occurred in an urban community near Dhaka, Bangladesh, in late 2008 and were reported to authorities in January 2009. We investigated the etiology and r...
Lovkesh Anand, Ashok Choudhury, Chhagan Bihari, Barjesh Chander Sharma et al.
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is considered less common in the Asia Pacific region. Due to this, AIH flare as a cause of acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) is often overlooked and treatment delayed. We aimed at the defining clinical and histopathological spectrum and role of steroid therapy in AIH-A...
Emily S. Gurley, Amal Halder, Peter Kim Streatfield, Hossain M. S. Sazzad et al.
OBJECTIVES: We estimated the population-based incidence of maternal and neonatal mortality associated with hepatitis E virus (HEV) in Bangladesh. METHODS: We analyzed verbal autopsy data from 4 population-based studies in Bangladesh to calculate the maternal and neonatal mortality ratios associated ...
Alain Labrique, Khalequ Zaman, Mohammad Zahid Hossain, Parimalendu Saha et al.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) causes a substantial burden of sporadic and epidemic disease worldwide. HEV infections result in serious morbidity and mortality, especially among pregnant women, and have significant economic costs. Few population-based studies have characterized the epidemiology of HEV. A r...
Jacques Izopet, Alain Labrique, Buddha Basnyat, Harry R. Dalton et al.
Background Hepatitis E causes a significant burden of disease in developing countries and has recently been increasingly recognized in developed countries. Comparing population anti-hepatitis E virus (HEV) seroprevalence across populations has been difficult. Objectives The aim of this study was to ...
Giuseppina La Rosa, Michele Muscillo, Valentina Spuri Vennarucci, Anna Rosa Garbuglia et al.
Human hepatitis E virus (HEV) is considered an emerging pathogen in industrialized countries. The aim of the present study was to contribute to the body of knowledge available on the molecular epidemiology of acute hepatitis E in Italy. Three sets of HEV-specific primers targeting the ORF1 and ORF2 ...
Xiangyu Dai, Chao Chen, Junchao Xue, Tian Xiao et al.
In the liver microenvironment, interactions among diverse types of hepatic cells are involved in liver fibrosis. In fibrotic tissues, exosomes act as transporters in intercellular communication. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which are...
Khalequ Zaman, Susanne Dudman, Kathrine Stene‐Johansen, Firdausi Qadri et al.
INTRODUCTION: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a leading cause of acute viral hepatitis in the developing world and is a public health problem, in particular among pregnant women, where it may lead to severe or fatal complications. A recombinant HEV vaccine, 239 (Hecolin; Xiamen Innovax Biotech, Xiamen, C...
Ashish Agrawal, Sanjeev Singh, Shafi Kolhapure, Bernard Hoet et al.
Hepatitis A, an acute inflammatory liver disease caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection from close contact with infected people, is highly endemic in the Indian subcontinent. Due to poor sanitary conditions, most of the population is exposed to the virus in childhood. At this age, the disease i...
Hui Jin, Yang Zhao, X. Zhang, B. Wang et al.
It is of great concern that pregnant women with acute viral hepatitis (AVH) type E have serious consequences. This study aimed to estimate the case-fatality risk (CFR) and potential risk factors of pregnant women with AVH type E. We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases for studi...
Tao Chen, Zhongyuan Yang, Ashok Choudhury, Mamun Al Mahtab et al.
Background and aim Cirrhosis is a controversial determinant of mortality in HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF). The present study aimed to explore the effects of cirrhosis and the associated risk factors, especially its complications, on the outcome of HBV-ACLF. Methods A prospect...
Aleemuzzaman Sheikh, Masahiko Sugitani, Noriko Kinukawa, Mitsuhiko Moriyama et al.
This is the first study comparing hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in Bangladesh in fulminant hepatitis (FH) patients presumed to have a viral cause and in the apparently healthy population. Sera from 22 FH patients were analyzed for antibodies to hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), h...
Sagarika Shahriar, Yusha Araf, Rasel Ahmad, Pravakar Kattel et al.
Human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus are three blood-borne viruses that can cause major global health issues by increasing severe morbidity. There is a high risk of coinfection with these viruses in individuals because of their same transmission routes through blood...