D. Scott Merrell, Susan M. Butler, Firdausi Qadri, Nadia Dolganov et al.
The factors that enhance the transmission of pathogens during epidemic spread are ill defined. Water-borne spread of the diarrhoeal disease cholera occurs rapidly in nature, whereas infection of human volunteers with bacteria grown in vitro is difficult in the absence of stomach acid buffering. It i...
Chowdhury Rafeed Rahman, Preetom S. Arko, Mohammed Eunus Ali, Mohammad Ashik Iqbal Khan et al.
Accurate and timely detection of diseases and pests in rice plants can help farmers in applying timely treatment on the plants and thereby can reduce the economic losses substantially. Recent developments in deep learning-based convolutional neural networks (CNN) have greatly improved image classifi...
Sarvajeet Singh Gill, Naser A. Anjum, Mirza Hasanuzzaman, Ritu Gill et al.
Abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, clilling, heavy metal are the major limiting factors for crop productivity. These stresses induce the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which are highly reactive and toxic, which must be minimized to protect the cell from oxidative damage. Th...
Mariapia Mendola
Nicola Longo, Cristina Amat Di San Filippo, Marzia Pasquali
Carnitine plays an essential role in the transfer of long-chain fatty acids across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This transfer requires enzymes and transporters that accumulate carnitine within the cell (OCTN2 carnitine transporter), conjugate it with long chain fatty acids (carnitine palmitoyl ...
Michael J. Thomson, Marjorie De Ocampo, James Egdane, M. Akhlasur Rahman et al.
Abstract This study characterized Pokkali-derived quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for seedling stage salinity tolerance in preparation for use in marker-assisted breeding. An analysis of 100 SSR markers on 140 IR29/Pokkali recombinant inbred lines (RILs) confirmed the location of the Saltol QTL on ch...
Jayaseelan Murugaiyan, P. Anand Kumar, G. Srinivasa Rao, Katia Iskandar et al.
Antibiotic resistance, and, in a broader perspective, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), continues to evolve and spread beyond all boundaries. As a result, infectious diseases have become more challenging or even impossible to treat, leading to an increase in morbidity and mortality. Despite the failur...
Pedro García‐Caparrós, Luigi De Filippis, Alvina Gul, Mirza Hasanuzzaman et al.
Harrison Specht, Edward Emmott, Aleksandra A. Petelski, R. Gray Huffman et al.
BACKGROUND: Macrophages are innate immune cells with diverse functional and molecular phenotypes. This diversity is largely unexplored at the level of single-cell proteomes because of the limitations of quantitative single-cell protein analysis. RESULTS: To overcome this limitation, we develop SCoPE...
Zubair Ahmed Ratan, Mohammad Faisal Haidere, Yo Han Hong, Sang Hee Park et al.
Ginseng has been used as a traditional herb in Asian countries for thousands of years. It contains a large number of active ingredients including steroidal saponins, protopanaxadiols, and protopanaxatriols, collectively known as ginsenosides. In the last few decades, the antioxidative and anticancer...
Ashok Kumar, Kartik Dhar, Shamsher S. Kanwar, Pankaj Kumar Arora
Lipases are industrial biocatalysts, which are involved in several novel reactions, occurring in aqueous medium as well as non-aqueous medium. Furthermore, they are well-known for their remarkable ability to carry out a wide variety of chemo-, regio- and enantio-selective transformations. Lipases ha...
John D. Clemens, J CLEMENS
The protective efficacy (PE) of B subunit killed whole-cell (BS-WC) and killed whole-cell-only (WC) oral cholera vaccines was assessed in a randomised double-blind field trial among children aged 2-15 years and women over 15 years in rural Bangladesh. Among the 62 285 subjects who received three dos...
Thomas Tanner, David Lewis, David Wrathall, Robin Bronen et al.
Khondoker M. G. Dastogeer, Farzana Haque Tumpa, Afruja Sultana, Mst. Arjina Akter et al.
Plants live in association with diverse microorganisms, collectively called the microbiome. These microbes live either inside (endosphere) or outside (episphere) of plant tissues. Microbes play important roles in the ecology and physiology of plants. Significant progress has been made in revealing s...
Md. Abul Kalam Azad, Manobendro Sarker, Dan Wan
Probiotics confer immunological protection to the host through the regulation, stimulation, and modulation of immune responses. Researchers have shifted their attention to better understand the immunomodulatory effects of probiotics, which have the potential to prevent or alleviate certain pathologi...