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Field: Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology

Soil carbon sequestration – An interplay between soil microbial community and soil organic matter dynamics

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Siddhartha Shankar Bhattacharyya, Gerard H. Ros, Karolina Furtak, Hafiz M.N. Iqbal et al.

Journal: The Science of The Total Environment
Year: 2022
Citations: 430

Soil carbon sequestration (SCS) refers to the uptake of carbon (C) containing substances from the atmosphere and its storage in soil C pools. Soil microbial community (SMC) play a major role in C cycling and their activity has been considered as the main driver of differences in the potential to sto...

Life SciencesAgricultural and Biological SciencesSoil Science
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New environmental metabarcodes for analysing soil DNA: potential for studying past and present ecosystems

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Laura S. Epp, Sanne Boessenkool, Eva Bellemain, James Haile et al.

Journal: Molecular EcologyYear: 2012Citations: 376

Metabarcoding approaches use total and typically degraded DNA from environmental samples to analyse biotic assemblages and can potentially be carried out for any kinds of organisms in an ecosystem. These analyses rely on specific markers, here called metabarcodes, which should be optimized for taxon...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceEcology
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Genomic analysis of sewage from 101 countries reveals global landscape of antimicrobial resistance

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Patrick Munk, Christian Brinch, Frederik Duus Møller, Thomas Nordahl Petersen et al.

Journal: Nature CommunicationsYear: 2022Citations: 273

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to global health. Understanding the emergence, evolution, and transmission of individual antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is essential to develop sustainable strategies combatting this threat. Here, we use metagenomic sequencing to analyse ARGs in 7...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental SciencePollutionOpen Access
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Effects of COD/TN ratio on nitrogen removal efficiency, microbial community for high saline wastewater treatment based on heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification process

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Zhanglei Pan, Jian Zhou, Ziyuan Lin, Yingmu Wang et al.

Journal: Bioresource TechnologyYear: 2020Citations: 192

High salinity and high organic concentration impose negative impacts on autotrophic nitrification, which hinders efficient nitrogen removal. To achieve efficient nitrogen removal, high saline wastewater nitrogen removal systems with different COD/TN ratios based on heterotrophic nitrification-aerobi...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental SciencePollution
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Culture independent molecular analysis of bacterial communities in the mangrove sediment of Sundarban, India

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Abhrajyoti Ghosh, Nirmalya Dey, Amit Bera, Amit Kumar Tiwari et al.

Journal: Saline SystemsYear: 2010Citations: 168

BACKGROUND: Sundarban is the world's largest coastal sediment comprising of mangrove forest which covers about one million hectares in the south-eastern parts of India and southern parts of Bangladesh. The microbial diversity in this sediment is largely unknown till date. In the present study an att...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceEcologyOpen Access
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Metagenomic analysis reveals enhanced nutrients removal from low C/N municipal wastewater in a pilot-scale modified AAO system coupling electrolysis

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Wei Huang, Benzhou Gong, Yingmu Wang, Ziyuan Lin et al.

Journal: Water ResearchYear: 2020Citations: 158

The conventional biological nutrients removal process is challenged by insufficient organic carbon in influent. To cross such an organic-dependent barrier, a pilot-scale electrolysis-integrated anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (AAO) process was developed for enhanced removal of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) ...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental SciencePollution
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Methods for Analyzing Diversity of Microbial Communities in Natural Environments

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Md. Fakruddin, Khanjada Shahnewaj Bin Mannan

Journal: Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences)Year: 2013Citations: 118

Difficulties in cultivating most of the microorganisms limit our ability to study microbial ecosystems. Molecular methods are valuable tools for investigating the diversity and structure of bacterial communities. These techniques can be used on culturable as well as non-culturable bacteria. Cultivat...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceEcologyOpen Access
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Community level functional diversity and enzyme activities in paddy soils under different long-term fertilizer management practices

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Md. Rashedul Islam, Puneet Singh Chauhan, Yoohak Kim, Myung‐Sook Kim et al.

Journal: Biology and Fertility of SoilsYear: 2010Citations: 117
Life SciencesAgricultural and Biological SciencesSoil Science
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Isolation and identification of salt-tolerant plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and their application for rice cultivation under salt stress

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Shahnaz Sultana, Sumonta C. Paul, Samia Parveen, Saiful Alam et al.

Journal: Canadian Journal of MicrobiologyYear: 2019Citations: 108

Growth and productivity of rice are negatively affected by soil salinity. However, some salt-tolerant rhizosphere-inhabiting bacteria can improve salt resistance of plants, thereby augmenting plant growth and production. Here, we isolated a total of 53 plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) fro...

Life SciencesAgricultural and Biological SciencesPlant ScienceOpen Access
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Arsenic-resistant bacteria isolated from agricultural soils of Bangladesh and characterization of arsenate-reducing strains

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Sachin P. Bachate, Lucia Cavalca, V. Andreoni

Journal: Journal of Applied MicrobiologyYear: 2009Citations: 101

AIMS: To analyse the arsenic-resistant bacterial communities of two agricultural soils of Bangladesh, to isolate arsenic-resistant bacteria, to study their potential role in arsenic transformation and to investigate the genetic determinants for arsenic resistance among the isolates. METHODS AND RESU...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceEnvironmental ChemistryOpen Access
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Introducing the Mangrove Microbiome Initiative: Identifying Microbial Research Priorities and Approaches To Better Understand, Protect, and Rehabilitate Mangrove Ecosystems

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Sarah M. Allard, Matthew T. Costa, Ashley Bulseco, Véronique Helfer et al.

Journal: mSystemsYear: 2020Citations: 97

Mangrove ecosystems provide important ecological benefits and ecosystem services, including carbon storage and coastline stabilization, but they also suffer great anthropogenic pressures. Microorganisms associated with mangrove sediments and the rhizosphere play key roles in this ecosystem and make ...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceEcologyOpen Access
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Response of soil, leaf endosphere and phyllosphere bacterial communities to elevated CO2 and soil temperature in a rice paddy

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Gaidi Ren, Chunwu Zhu, Mohammad Saiful Alam, Takeshi Tokida et al.

Journal: Plant and SoilYear: 2015Citations: 84
Life SciencesAgricultural and Biological SciencesPlant Science
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Impact of DNA Extraction Method on Variation in Human and Built Environment Microbial Community and Functional Profiles Assessed by Shotgun Metagenomics Sequencing

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Hui‐Yu Sui, Ana A. Weil, Edwin Nuwagira, Firdausi Qadri et al.

Journal: Frontiers in MicrobiologyYear: 2020Citations: 82

Both the host microbiome and the microbiome of the built environment can have profound influences on human health. While prior studies have suggested that the variability introduced by DNA extraction method is less than typical biologic variation, most studies have focused on 16S rRNA amplicon seque...

Life SciencesBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyMolecular BiologyOpen Access
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Organic Amendments Alleviate Salinity Effects on Soil Microorganisms and Mineralisation Processes in Aerobic and Anaerobic Paddy Rice Soils

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Florian Wichern, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Michael Hemkemeyer, Conor Watson et al.

Journal: Frontiers in Sustainable Food SystemsYear: 2020Citations: 78

Sea-water level rise leads to increased saltwater intrusion causing soil salinity on arable land with negative effects on soil microbial processes. Organic amendments are known to reduce the effects of salinity on soil microorganisms, therefore positively influencing microbial activity and nutrient ...

Life SciencesAgricultural and Biological SciencesSoil ScienceOpen Access
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New clusters of arsenite oxidase and unusual bacterial groups in enrichments from arsenic-contaminated soil

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Munawar Sultana, Susann Vogler, Kamrun Zargar, Anne‐Christine Schmidt et al.

Journal: Archives of MicrobiologyYear: 2012Citations: 78

In the present study cultivation-dependent and molecular methods were applied in combination to investigate the arsenite-oxidizing communities in enrichment cultures from arsenic and lead smelter-impacted soils with respect to both 16S rRNA and arsenite oxidase gene diversity. Enrichments with arsen...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceEnvironmental Chemistry
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