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Field: Nature and Landscape Conservation

Reviews and syntheses: Anthropogenic perturbations to carbon fluxes in Asian river systems – concepts, emerging trends, and research challenges

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Ji‐Hyung Park, Omme K. Nayna, Most Shirina Begum, Chea Eliyan et al.

Biogeosciences
Journal:
Year: 2018
Citations: 97

Abstract. Human activities are drastically altering water and material flows in river systems across Asia. These anthropogenic perturbations have rarely been linked to the carbon (C) fluxes of Asian rivers that may account for up to 40–50 % of the global fluxes. This review aims to provide a concept...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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The potential of periphyton-based culture of the native major carp calbaush,<i>Labeo calbasu</i>(Hamilton)

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M. Abdul Wahab, M.E. Äzim, M. H. H. Ali, M.C.M. Beveridge et al.

Journal: Aquaculture ResearchYear: 1999Citations: 96

The project evaluated the effect of installing scrap bamboo (‘kanchi’) as a substrate for periphyton on growth and production of the indigenous major carp calbaush, Labeo calbasu (Hamilton). The impacts of fish grazing on the periphyton community were also assessed. Six ponds were used, three of whi...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Twenty‐five essential research questions to inform the protection and restoration of freshwater biodiversity

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Meagan Harper, Hebah Mejbel, Dylan Longert, Robin Abell et al.

Journal: Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater EcosystemsYear: 2021Citations: 86

Abstract Freshwater biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate. Freshwater conservationists and environmental managers have enough evidence to demonstrate that action must not be delayed but have insufficient evidence to identify those actions that will be most effective in reversing the cur...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Fertilized graminoids intensify negative drought effects on grassland productivity

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Kevin Van Sundert, Mohammed Abu Sayed Arfin Khan, Siddharth Bharath, Yvonne M. Buckley et al.

Journal: Global Change BiologyYear: 2021Citations: 86

Droughts can strongly affect grassland productivity and biodiversity, but responses differ widely. Nutrient availability may be a critical factor explaining this variation, but is often ignored in analyses of drought responses. Here, we used a standardized nutrient addition experiment covering 10 Eu...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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Species asynchrony stabilises productivity under extreme drought across Northern China grasslands

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Taofeek O. Muraina, Chong Xu, Qiang Yu, Yadong Yang et al.

Journal: Journal of EcologyYear: 2021Citations: 86

Abstract Biodiversity can stabilise productivity through different mechanisms, such as asynchronous species responses to environmental variability and species stability. Global changes, like intensified drought, could negatively affect species richness, species asynchrony and species stability, but ...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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A whole‐plant economics spectrum including bark functional traits for 59 subtropical woody plant species

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Jinlong Li, Xiaoping Chen, Karl J. Niklas, Jun Sun et al.

Journal: Journal of EcologyYear: 2021Citations: 85

Abstract The whole‐plant economics spectrum (PES) refers to the trade‐offs among the many plant functional traits that are commonly used as indicators of major adaptive strategies, thereby providing insights into plant distributions, ecosystem processes and evolution. However, there are few studies ...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Winter warming is ecologically more relevant than summer warming in a cool-temperate grassland

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Jüergen Kreyling, Kerstin Grant, Verena Hammerl, Mohammed Abu Sayed Arfin Khan et al.

Journal: Scientific ReportsYear: 2019Citations: 85

Climate change affects all seasons, but warming is more pronounced in winter than summer at mid- and high latitudes. Winter warming can have profound ecological effects, which are rarely compared to the effects of summer warming, and causal explanations are not well established. We compared mild abo...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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Allozyme and morphological variation throughout the geographic range of the tropical shad, hilsa Tenualosa ilisha

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J. P. Salini, David A. Milton, Mohammad Jalilur Rahman, M.G. Hussain

Journal: Fisheries ResearchYear: 2003Citations: 83
Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Aerial surveying of the world’s largest leatherback turtle rookery: A more effective methodology for large-scale monitoring

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Matthew J. Witt, Bruno Baert, Annette C. Broderick, Ángela Formia et al.

Journal: Biological ConservationYear: 2009Citations: 82

For many marine megavertebrate species it is challenging to derive population estimates and knowledge on habitat use needed to inform conservation planning. For marine turtles, the logistics required to undertake comprehensive ground-based censuses, across wide spatial and temporal scales, are often...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Trends in the availability of the vulture-toxic drug, diclofenac, and other NSAIDs in South Asia, as revealed by covert pharmacy surveys

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Toby H. Galligan, John W. Mallord, Vibhu Prakash, Krishna Prasad Bhusal et al.

Journal: Bird Conservation InternationalYear: 2020Citations: 81

Summary The catastrophic declines of three species of ‘Critically Endangered’ Gyps vultures in South Asia were caused by unintentional poisoning by the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) diclofenac. Despite a ban on its veterinary use in 2006 (India, Nepal, Pakistan) and 2010 (Bangladesh),...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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Traits including leaf dry matter content and leaf pH dominate over forest soil pH as drivers of litter decomposition among 60 species

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Jianping Tao, Juan Zuo, Ze He, Yu‐Ping Wang et al.

Journal: Functional EcologyYear: 2019Citations: 81

Abstract Soil pH varies by several units among ecosystems. While soil pH is known to be a key driver of plant species composition, we still have a poor understanding of how it affects carbon cycling processes. For instance, soil pH, or its associated chemistry in terms of base cations and organic ac...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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Conservation of Marine Megafauna through Minimization of Fisheries Bycatch

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Ramūnas Žydelis, Bryan P. Wallace, Eric Gilman, Timothy B. Werner

Journal: Conservation BiologyYear: 2009Citations: 81

Many populations of marine megafauna, including seabirds, sea turtles, marine mammals, and elasmobranchs, have declined in recent decades due largely to anthropogenic mortality. To successfully conserve these long-lived animals, efforts must be prioritized according to feasibility and the degree to ...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Optimization of fertilization rate for maximizing periphyton production on artificial substrates and the implications for periphyton-based aquaculture

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M.E. Äzim, M. Abdul Wahab, Anne A. van Dam, M.C.M. Beveridge et al.

Journal: Aquaculture ResearchYear: 2001Citations: 81

The effects of four rates of application of fertilizer, with cow manure (3000 kg ha1), urea (100 (kg ha1) and triple super phosphate (TSP) (100 kg ha1) (treatment F)), treatment F 0.5 (treatment 0.5F), treatment F 1.5 (treatment 1.5F) and treatment F 2 (treatment 2F), on periphyton, plankton and wat...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Population biology of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in the mid-Murray River and Barmah Forest Wetlands, Australia

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Paul Brown, K. P. Sivakumaran, Daniel Stoessel, Annie Giles

Journal: Marine and Freshwater ResearchYear: 2005Citations: 79

The present study quantitatively describes a significant stock of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), an exotic pest species, in a temperate riverine floodplain wetland. Intensity and duration of flooding influenced relative abundance, distribution and recruitment. Average growth (mm) in length was described...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Assessment of natural regeneration status and diversity of tree species in the biodiversity conservation areas of Northeastern Bangladesh

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Md. Habibur Rahman, Mohammed Abu Sayed Arfin Khan, Bishwajit Roy, Most. Jannatul Fardusi

Journal: Journal of Forestry ResearchYear: 2011Citations: 77
Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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