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Field: Nature and Landscape Conservation

Plant responses to climatic extremes: within‐species variation equals among‐species variation

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Andrey V. Malyshev, Mohammed Abu Sayed Arfin Khan, Carl Beierkuhnlein, Manuel J. Steinbauer et al.

Journal: Global Change Biology
Year: 2015
Citations: 74

Within-species and among-species differences in growth responses to a changing climate have been well documented, yet the relative magnitude of within-species vs. among-species variation has remained largely unexplored. This missing comparison impedes our ability to make general predictions of biodi...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Increase of insular exotic arthropod diversity is a fundamental dimension of the current biodiversity crisis

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Paulo A. V. Borges, François Rigal, Alejandra Ros‐Prieto, Pedro Cardoso

Journal: Insect Conservation and DiversityYear: 2020Citations: 72

Abstract A dramatic insect decline has been documented on the grasslands and forests of European or North American mainland. Yet, other parts of the world and other ecosystems remain much less studied with unknown patterns. Using a unique time‐series dataset, we investigate recent trends on abundanc...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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Climate change impacts on tropical forests: identifying risks for tropical Asia

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Deb JC, Stuart Phinn, Nathalie Butt, Clive McAlpine

Journal: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL FOREST SCIENCEYear: 2018Citations: 71

There is growing evidence that global climate change is significantly altering forest ecosystems, and will continue to do so in the future. Changes in mean climate and climate extremes such as drought, storms, cyclones and wildfires can fundamentally alter species distribution, composition, phenolog...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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Oviposition decisions are mediated by spawning site quality in wild and domesticated zebrafish, Danio rerio

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Rowena Spence, Carl Smith, Rebecca Ashton

Journal: BehaviourYear: 2007Citations: 71

In oviparous species a female's choice of oviposition site can have a significant impact on off-spring survival and thereby on reproductive fitness. Here we compare the spawning behaviour of domesticated zebrafish, Danio rerio, in the laboratory with wild fish in a field-based mesocosm study in Bang...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Long‐term changes in legacy trace organic contaminants and mercury in Lake Ontario salmon in relation to source controls, trophodynamics, and climatic variability

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Todd D. French, Linda M. Campbell, Donald A. Jackson, John M. Casselman et al.

Journal: Limnology and OceanographyYear: 2006Citations: 68

We used long‐term (20+ yr) datasets to determine how the sum of 209 polychlorinated biphenyl congeners ([ΣPCB]), dodecachloropentacyclodecane ([mirex]), para‐para dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane ([ p,p '‐DDT]), and total mercury ([Tot‐Hg]) concentrations have changed in Lake Ontario chinook salmon (...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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Effects of common carp Cyprinus carpio (L.) and feed addition in rohu Labeo rohita (Hamilton) ponds on nutrient partitioning among fish, plankton and benthos

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Mohammad Mustafizur Rahman, M.C.J. Verdegem, L.A.J. Nagelkerke, Md Abdul Wahab et al.

Journal: Aquaculture ResearchYear: 2007Citations: 67

The effects of introducing common carp (CC) and of adding artificial feed to fertilized rohu ponds on water quality and nutrient accumulation efficiency were studied. All ponds were stocked with 15 000 rohu ha−1. Treatments included ponds with rohu alone, rohu plus 5000 common carp ha−1 and rohu plu...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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High carbon stocks in roadside plantations under participatory management in Bangladesh

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Md. Mizanur Rahman, Md. Enamul Kabir, A. S. M. Jahir Uddin Akon, Kazuo Ando

Journal: Global Ecology and ConservationYear: 2015Citations: 64

Plantations are important REDD+strategies for increasing carbon sequestration while enhancing local livelihoods. Reforestation along roads and highways under participatory forest management in southwestern Bangladesh could contribute to REDD+. This study assessed the diversity and structure of roads...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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The Physiological Response of Port Jackson Sharks and Australian Swellsharks to Sedation, Gill-Net Capture, and Repeated Sampling in Captivity

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Lorenz H. Frick, Richard D. Reina, Terence I. Walker

Journal: North American Journal of Fisheries ManagementYear: 2009Citations: 62

Abstract Studying postrelease effects of fisheries capture on chondrichthyans in the wild poses considerable logistical challenges. We report a laboratory-based technique to (1) simulate gill-net capture of sharks, which allows monitoring the condition of animals during recovery from a controlled ca...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Movement patterns of the tropical shad hilsa (<i>Tenualosa ilisha</i>) inferred from transects of <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr isotope ratios in their otoliths

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David A. Milton, Simon Chenery

Journal: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic SciencesYear: 2003Citations: 61

We examine 87 Sr/ 86 Sr isotope ratios in transects across the otoliths of the diadromous tropical shad hilsa, Tenualosa toli, to assess the extent of movement of fish within the large Meghna (Ganges) River system and adjacent coastal waters. Hilsa collected from marine, estuarine, and freshwater ha...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Detection of hybridization between Chinese carp species (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Aristichthys nobilis) in hatchery broodstock in Bangladesh, using DNA microsatellite loci

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Md. Younus Mia, John B. Taggart, Ann E. Gilmour, Almas Gheyas et al.

Journal: AquacultureYear: 2005Citations: 60

Hybridization between silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) has been reported to occur fairly frequently in commercial aquaculture hatcheries in Bangladesh. The consequences of hybridization for broodstock purity had not previously been investigated. Allel...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Allometric relationships of stand level carbon stocks to basal area, tree height and wood density of nine tree species in Bangladesh

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Md. Nabiul Islam Khan, Md. Rafikul Islam, Atikur Rahman, Md. Salim Azad et al.

Journal: Global Ecology and ConservationYear: 2020Citations: 58

Forest carbon stocks can be estimated using some easily measureable stand variables, such as basal area, mean or maximum tree height and wood density. Estimation of stand level carbon stocks per unit area of forests or woodlands is of great importance for forestry related mitigation options of futur...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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Common carp ( <i>Cyprinus carpio</i> L.) alters its feeding niche in response to changing food resources: direct observations in simulated ponds

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Mohammad Mustafizur Rahman, Shusaku Kadowaki, Stephen R. Balcombe, Md. Abdul Wahab

Journal: Ecological ResearchYear: 2009Citations: 58

Abstract We used customized fish tanks as model fish ponds to observe grazing, swimming, and conspecific social behavior of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) under variable food‐resource conditions to assess alterations in feeding niche. Different food and feeding situations were created by using only...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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The effect of periphyton substrate density on production in freshwater polyculture ponds

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M.E. Äzim, M.A. Wahab, P. K. Biswas, T. Asaeda et al.

Journal: AquacultureYear: 2003Citations: 57

The present research investigated the optimum surface area of periphyton substrate in earthen ponds stocked with a pre-optimized density and ratio of the Indian major carps, catla (Catla catla), rohu (Labeo rohita) and kalbaush (Labeo calbasu) to support enhanced fish production. Four treatments in ...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Impact of flood control schemes on river fish migrations and species assemblages in Bangladesh

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A.S. Halls, D.D. Hoggarth, Koustuv Debnath

Journal: Journal of Fish BiologyYear: 1998Citations: 57

A mark‐recapture programme at the Pabna Irrigation and Rural Development Project (PIRDP) site in NW Bangladesh showed that Catla catla, Channa striata and Wallago attu migrated through the sluice gates, both with and against prevailing currents in different season, while the smaller Anabas testudine...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape Conservation
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Green turtle Chelonia mydas mixed stocks in the western South Atlantic, as revealed by mtDNA haplotypes and drifter trajectories

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Maíra Proietti, Júlia Reisser, PG Kinas, Rodrigo Kerr et al.

Journal: Marine Ecology Progress SeriesYear: 2011Citations: 56

Genetic structure and natal origins of green turtle mixed stocks in southern Brazil were assessed based on analyses of mtDNA control region sequences from the Arvoredo Island (n = 115) and Cassino Beach (n = 101) feeding areas. These were compared to other mixed aggregations to examine structuring, ...

Physical SciencesEnvironmental ScienceNature and Landscape ConservationOpen Access
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