Dennis Egger, Edward Miguel, Shana S. Warren, Ashish Shenoy et al.
Despite numerous journalistic accounts, systematic quantitative evidence on economic conditions during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic remains scarce for most low- and middle-income countries, partly due to limitations of official economic statistics in environments with large informal sectors and sub...
Georg Ehret, Teresa Ferreira, Daniel I. Chasman, Anne Jackson et al.
To dissect the genetic architecture of blood pressure and assess effects on target organ damage, we analyzed 128,272 SNPs from targeted and genome-wide arrays in 201,529 individuals of European ancestry, and genotypes from an additional 140,886 individuals were used for validation. We identified 66 ...
Norihiro Kato, CARDIo GRAMplusCD, LifeLines Cohort Study, Marie Loh et al.
We carried out a trans-ancestry genome-wide association and replication study of blood pressure phenotypes among up to 320,251 individuals of East Asian, European and South Asian ancestry. We find genetic variants at 12 new loci to be associated with blood pressure (P = 3.9 × 10−11 to 5.0 × 10−21). ...
Edris Alam, Andrew Collins
For generations, cyclones and tidal surges have frequently devastated lives and property in coastal and island Bangladesh. This study explores vulnerability to cyclone hazards using first-hand coping recollections from prior to, during and after these events. Qualitative field data suggest that, bey...
Md. Anwarul Abedin, Andrew Collins, Umma Habiba, Rajib Shaw
Climate change may affect human health through multiple and interactive pathways that include safe water scarcity. However, impacts of climate change-induced water scarcity on health and well-being are complex. About 80% of illnesses in developing countries are attributed to unsafe drinking water an...
Nibedita S. Ray‐Bennett, Andrew Collins, Abbas Bhuiya, Ross Edgeworth et al.
There has been significant interest in the rhetoric of health security in recent years from both global and local perspectives. Understanding health in the context of disaster vulnerability presents an opportunity to examine how improved health might reduce the effects of environmental disasters and...
Lekha Puri, Collins Oghor, Claudia M. Denkinger, Madhukar Pai
Xpert MTB/RIF (Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) is the biggest recent advance in tuberculosis diagnosis, and since 2010 more than 15 million cartridges have been procured through concessional pricing ($9·98 per cartridge in 2015).1WHOWHO monitoring of Xpert MTB/RIF roll-out.http://www.who.int/tb/laborat...
Ross Edgeworth, Andrew Collins
The literature is growing on the subject of coping strategies. However, with the exception of some work on the promotion of oral rehydration therapy (ORT), very few studies have examined coping strategies as a response to the ongoing diarrhoeal disease burden. This is particularly relevant in the ca...
Colin Selman, Jane S. McLaren, Claus Mayer, Jackie S. Duncan et al.
The effects of dietary antioxidant supplementation on oxidative stress and life span are confused. We maintained C57BL/6 mice at 7 +/- 2 degrees C and supplemented their diet with alpha-tocopherol from 4 months of age. Supplementation significantly increased (p = 0.042) median life span by 15% (785 ...
Andrew Storfer, Stephen G. Mech, Matthew W. Reudink, Robert Ziemba et al.
Introduction of nonnative species and consequent genetic introgression of native taxa is a primary conservation concern, particularly for endangered species. Our ongoing molecular study of the endangered Sonora Tiger Salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi (Lowe), has uncovered evidence of introgre...
Edris Alam, Andrew Collins, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam, Alak Paul et al.
The number of deaths owing to tropical cyclones in Bangladesh has significantly reduced. Category 4 Cyclone Gorky in 1991 and Sidr in 2007 caused 147,000 and 4,500 deaths respectively, whereas Category 1 Cyclone Mora in 2017 resulted in six. Face-to-face interviews with 362 residents, participant ob...
M. Sirajul Islam, M. Shafiqul Islam, Zahid Hayat Mahmud, Sandy Cairncross et al.
BACKGROUND: In Bangladesh, cholera is endemic and maintains a regular seasonal pattern. The role of phytoplankton in maintaining endemicity and seasonality of cholera was monitored in Matlab, Bangladesh. METHODS: Phytoplankton and water samples were collected from two ponds bi-weekly for 1 year. The...
Andrew Collins, Marcelino Lucas, M. Sirajul Islam, Lorraine Williams
The origins of cholera incidence in Africa are socio‐economic and environmental. Moreover, the nature of Vibrio cholerae transmission and survival presents a persistent risk of cholera. The Infectious Disease Risk Management Program (IDRM) in Mozambique confronted this in one of the recent most chol...
Nibedita S. Ray‐Bennett, Andrew Collins, Ross Edgeworth, Abbas Bhuiya et al.
Health security is a relatively new concept in terms of how it is practised in disaster-prone locales. We observed 10 rural households in Bangladesh for four months using informal interviews, field diaries, and observation. The findings suggest that the everyday practises of health security involve ...
Papreen Nahar, Andrew Collins, Abbas Bhuiya, Fariba Alamgir et al.
Health is a core aspect of human security. Meanwhile human security is considered to reduce disaster risk. However, despite this logically derived association, we could find no studies that provide evidence of how people residing in the world's most environmentally at risk locations view health as a...