Piplu Bhuiyan, Zhaochu Sun, Md. Arif Khan, Md. Arju Hossain et al.
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a chronic and devastating mental illness that affects around 20 million individuals worldwide. Cognitive deficits and structural and functional changes of the brain, abnormalities of brain ECM components, chronic neuroinflammation, and devastating clinical manifestation during ...
Zhuohao Wu, Yanni Li, Danwen Ji, Dingming Wu et al.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is trained with data, especially texts, numbers, images, videos and music on Internet. These data all together across time and space make a collective memory of the world. The latest large-scale AI models give people a chance to create out of a large pool of this collect...
Agathe Jouet, Sofie Marijke Braet, Cyril Gaudin, Gaëlle Bisch et al.
BACKGROUND: Expansion of antimicrobial resistance monitoring and epidemiological surveillance are key components of the WHO strategy towards zero leprosy. The inability to grow Mycobacterium leprae in vitro precludes routine phenotypic drug susceptibility testing, and only limited molecular tests ar...
Abdullah Keleş, Alberto Acitores Cancela, Charbel K. Moussalem, Yannick Canton Kessely et al.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), approximately 5 million essential neurosurgical operations per year remain unaddressed. When compared with high-income countries, one of the reasons for this disparity is the lack of microsurgery training laboratories and neuros...
Piplu Bhuiyan, GS Chuwdhury, Zhaochu Sun, Yinan Chen et al.
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a cognitive deterioration and dementia that arise after a surgical procedure, affecting up to 40% of surgery patients over the age of 60. The precise etiology and molecular mechanisms underlying POCD remain uncovered. These reasons led us to employ integ...
Michael McGillion, Joel L. Parlow, Flávia K. Borges, Maura Marcucci et al.
BACKGROUND: After nonelective (i.e., semiurgent, urgent and emergent) surgeries, patients discharged from hospitals are at risk of readmissions, emergency department visits or death. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, we are undertaking the Post Discharge after Surgery Virtual ...
Jianyong Wu, Yanni Cao, M. Sirajul Islam, Michael Emch
Understanding influential factors for fecal contamination in groundwater is critical for ensuring water safety and public health. The objective of this study is to identify key factors for fecal contamination of shallow tubewells using machine learning methods. Three methods, including recursive fea...
W. J. Cramer, Allison Noble, Gregory Rudnick, A. Pigarelli et al.
Abstract The changes in colors across a galaxy are intimately connected to the galaxy’s formation, growth, quenching history, and dust content. A particularly important epoch in the growth of galaxies is near z ∼ 2, often referred to as “cosmic noon,” where galaxies on average reach the peak of thei...
Sourabh Sharma, Elliot Koranteng Tannor, Reny Duarsa, Shubharthi Kar et al.
Social media is the term used to describe openly and freely accessible user-generated content and communication that is posted on online platforms. The latest data on global social media reveal that 4.76 billion, that is, more than half of the world’s population, are users of some form of social med...
Petra Grendarova, Demetra Yannitsos, Marcus Vaska, Lisa Barbera
209 Background: Patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) gather information directly from patients and capture their perspectives on their health care. Deficiencies identified by PREMs can lead to quality improvement (QI) interventions. The purpose of this review was to identify published and un...
Samantha Fry, Kulkanya Chokephaibulkit, Sridevi Pallem, Ouzama Henry et al.
Background: Incidence data of respiratory syncytial virus-associated lower respiratory tract illness (RSV-LRTI) are sparse in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We estimated RSV-LRTI incidence rates (IRs) in infants in LMICs using World Health Organization case definitions. Methods: This pros...
Ziwen Sun, Tao Wang, Yanning Lu, Bo Chen et al.
Abstract Condenser vacuum degree prediction of power plants is a challenge task in power system security field. Most existing studies are based on shallow machine learning algorithms, which fail to leverage historical data comprehensively, resulting inaccuracy and unreliable predictions. Therefore, ...
Muryanto Muryanto, Fanny Amelia, Siti Nurbayti, Yanni Sudiyani et al.
Pretreatment using Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) was done to reduce the lignin content in oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB). DES solution was prepared by combining Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3) as hydrogen bond acceptors (HBA) and Ethylene Glycol (EG) as hydrogen bond donors (HBD). This study aimed to ...
Xin Xin, Yannian Liu, Shinsaku Izumi, Taiga Yamasaki et al.
In this paper, we address the swing-down control of the Acrobot, a two-link planar robot operating in a vertical plane with only the second joint being actuated. The control objective is to rapidly stabilize the Acrobot around the downward equilibrium point, with both links in the downward position,...
Pengfei He, Ying‐Jie Zhu, Bo Chen, Yanning Lü et al.
Abstract Vacuum degree is a crucial factor for the operation of thermoelectric generating set. Existing approaches typically use machine learning algorithms to link the relationship between unit operating data and condenser vacuum degree by focusing on the temporal information within the data, while...