R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, J. A. Aguilar et al.
Abstract The Surface Enhancement of the IceTop air-shower array will include the addition of radio antennas and scintillator panels, co-located with the existing ice-Cherenkov tanks and covering an area of about 1 km 2 . Together, these will increase the sensitivity of the IceCube Neutrino Observato...
Collaboration, The IceCube Gen2, Agnieszka Leszczyńska, Abbasi, Rasha, M. Ackermann et al.
The next generation of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, IceCube-Gen2, will constitute a much larger detector, increasing the rate of high-energy neutrinos. IceCube-Gen2 will address the long-standing questions about astrophysical accelerators. The experiment will also include a surface air-shower d...
R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla et al.
Abstract The IceCube Neutrino Observatory relies on an array of photomultiplier tubes to detect Cherenkov light produced by charged particles in the South Pole ice. IceCube data analyses depend on an in-depth characterization of the glacial ice, and on novel approaches in event reconstruction that u...
J. P. Jamison, Robert K McKinley, S. C. Sharma, J. Feely et al.
R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla et al.
Abstract The nature of dark matter remains unresolved in fundamental physics. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), which could explain the nature of dark matter, can be captured by celestial bodies like the Sun or Earth, leading to enhanced self-annihilation into Standard Model particles in...
Jason Miller, Benjamin R. Thompson, James T. Handa, Philip J. Luthert et al.
Clinicians recognize the heterogeneity of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in presentation, progression, and treatment response, as well as the challenges in distinguishing it from other macular degenerations. As part of the 2024 Ryan Initiative for Macular Research meeting, a group of clinici...
James Chamberlain, Richard D. Honor, Karl Malcolm, Shane P. Mahoney et al.
Forests contribute to the nutritional and medicinal needs of billions of people worldwide. In the United States, the extent and impacts of provisioning forest foods are not fittingly understood. This study seeks to elucidate the scope and scale of forest food harvest. Using publicly available data, ...
James T. Stewart, Jakaria Shawon, Muhammad Ali, Blaise Williams et al.
The main protease (Mpro) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) plays an important role in viral replication and transcription and received great attention as a vital target for drug/peptide development. Therapeutic agents such as small‐molecule drugs or peptides that intera...
Barun Bagga, Kush Fansiwala, Shailin Thomas, Ryan Chung et al.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of structured recommendations on follow-up completion for incidental lung nodules (ILNs). METHODS Patients with ILNs before and after implementation of structured Fleischner recommendations and electronic tracking were sampled randomly. The cohorts were compared for ...
Chun‐yang Zhang, Yu Wu, Aaron R.J. Hutton, Akmal Hidayat Bin Sabri et al.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to pose a serious threat to global health. Oral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), considered highly effective for HIV prevention, is the utilisation of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs before HIV exposure in high-risk uninfected individuals. However, ARV drugs ar...
Nima Rezaei, Amene Saghazadeh, Abdelilah Jraifi, Alessandro Siani et al.
Louai Razzouk, Verghese Mathew, Ryan J. Lennon, Ashish Aneja et al.
Abstract Background Few published data are available on the benefits of aspirin use in patients with unstable angina (UA). Hypothesis Aspirin use carries a mortality benefit in a population‐based cohort of patients presenting with UA. Methods All residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota presenting to ...
James Horncastle
AbstractThe limited studies that focus on the weaponization of refugees typically emphasize how liberal democracies and states with restricted carrying capacity are vulnerable to this tactic. The declining number of liberal democracies globally, the Russian-Ukraine War demonstrating states' true car...
Eric D. Laing, James Hughes, M.H. Lee, Frankie Thomas Sitam et al.
Purpose: PCR and serological-based approaches have been used to identify henipavirus and filovirus (e.g. Nipah virus, Ebola virus) exposure or infection in bat populations in Bangladesh, China, and Southeast Asia. Our understanding of the diversity of these viruses in bat reservoirs, and the frequen...
M A Yousafzai, Jennifer Cornick, Pablo Peñataro Yori, M Jahangir Hossain et al.
BACKGROUND: Shigella is a leading cause of dysentery and watery diarrhoea in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) with consequences beyond diarrhoea for children younger than 5 years, including environmental enteric dysfunction and linear growth impairment. We established the burden, serot...
Rasha Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla et al.
Abstract This study presents an analysis of seasonal variations in the atmospheric muon neutrino flux, using 11.3 years of data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. By leveraging a novel spectral unfolding method, we explore the energy range from 125 GeV to 10 TeV for zenith angles from $${90}^{\c...
Sadia Rahman, Mohammad Jubair, Marjahan Akhtar, Afroza Akter et al.
(ETEC), a leading cause of diarrhea, is defined by heat-stable (ST) and/or heat-labile (LT) toxins and associated colonization factors (CFs). However, there is still a knowledge gap in understanding ETEC's evolution, particularly in endemic regions like Bangladesh. This study investigates the genomi...
Sulimon Sattari, Udoy S. Basak, Ryan G. James, Louis W. Perrin et al.
Pairwise interactions are fundamental drivers of collective behavior-responsible for group cohesion. The abiding question is how each individual influences the collective. However, time-delayed mutual information and transfer entropy, commonly used to quantify mutual influence in aggregated individu...
Paul McLoughlin, Noel McCaffrey, R. G. O’Regan, M. K. Hammad et al.
Mark Jung, Zhengyu Wen, Sabrina Humbert, Fengzhong Lu et al.
Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) is a severe disease caused by the combined infection of maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) and a potyvirus, most often sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV). This disease seriously threatens food security across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We investigated a major-effect quantitati...