Margaux M. I. Meslé, Jeremy Brown, Piers Mook, Mark A. Katz et al.
BACKGROUND: By March, 2023, 54 countries, areas, and territories (hereafter CAT) in the WHO European Region had reported more than 2·2 million COVID-19-related deaths to the WHO Regional Office for Europe. Here, we estimated how many lives were directly saved by vaccinating adults in the WHO Europea...
Fariha Tahsin Mercy, A.K.M. Rashidul Alam, Md. Ahedul Akbor
Microplastics (MPs) are prevalent in nature due to the proliferation of plastic in the environment. However, the presence of microplastics in lakes is largely unknown in comparison to other aquatic bodies. This study was performed to evaluate the abundance and characteristics of MPs in water, sedime...
Weilong Wang, Manabu Ishikawa, Shunsuke Koshio, Saichiro Yokoyama et al.
A 56-day feeding trial was done to investigate the interactive effects of astaxanthin (Ax) and vitamin E (α-Toc) on the performance of kuruma shrimp (Marsupenaeus japonicus). A 2 × 3 factorial experiment was conducted with six experimental diets containing two levels of Ax (0 and 0.6 g/kg diet [Ax0 ...
Weilong Wang, Manabu Ishikawa, Shunsuke Koshio, Saichiro Yokoyama et al.
This study evaluated the effects of chemically synthesized astaxanthin (Ax) on growth performance, survival, stress resistance, immune responses, fatty acid contents, and pigmentation of juvenile kuruma shrimp (Marsupenaeus japonicus). Six dietary levels of Ax (0, 200, 400, 800, 1200, and 1600 mg kg...
Nazma Shaheen, Saiful Islam, Sarah Munmun, Md. Mohiduzzaman et al.
Concentrations of standard amino acids were determined in the composite samples (representing 30 agro-ecological zones of Bangladesh) of six prioritized key dietary protein sources: Oryza sativa (rice), Triticum aestivum (wheat flour), Lens culinaris (lentils), Pangusius pangusius (pangas), Labeo ro...
Emily S. Gurley, Nusrat Homaira, Henrik Salje, Pavani K. Ram et al.
Approximately half of all children under two years of age in Bangladesh suffer from an acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) each year. Exposure to indoor biomass smoke has been consistently associated with an increased risk of ALRI in young children. Our aim was to estimate the effect of indoor ...
Shanaz Parvin, Maarten Van Geel, Tanzima Yeasmin, Erik Verbruggen et al.
Soil salinization due to sea level rise and groundwater irrigation has become an important agronomic problem in many parts of the world. Symbiosis between crop species and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) may alleviate salt stress-induced detrimental effects on crop growth and yield, for example, ...
Xue Chen, Zengyu Zhang, Minghua Gu, Hong Li et al.
Selenium (Se) deficiency is a public health concern that is mainly caused by inadequate intake of Se from staple crops. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of inoculation with different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) strains, including Funneliformis mosseae (Fm) and Glomus v...
Mohammad Razaul Karim, Hideaki Shinoda, Mina Nakai, Kazuto Hatakeyama et al.
Abstract The rare coexistence of ferromagnetism and electrical conductivity is observed in the reduced graphene oxide–metal oxide hybrids, rGO‐Co, rGO‐Ni, and rGO‐Fe, using chemical reduction with hydrazine or ultraviolet photoirradiation of the graphene oxide–metal complexes, GO‐Co, GO‐Ni, and GO‐F...
Volodymyr Samoylenko, D. Chuck Dunbar, M. A. Gafur, Shabana I. Khan et al.
A bioassay-guided fractionation of Juniperus procera berries yielded antiparasitic, nematicidal and antifouling constituents, including a wide range of known abietane, pimarane and labdane diterpenes. Among these, abieta-7,13-diene (1) demonstrated in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium f...
Emily S. Gurley, Henrik Salje, Nusrat Homaira, Pavani K. Ram et al.
Indoor exposure to particulate matter (PM) increases the risk of acute lower respiratory tract infections, which are the leading cause of death in young children in Bangladesh. Few studies, however, have measured children’s exposures to indoor PM over time. The World Health Organization recommends t...
Rong Jin, Duo Bu, Guorui Liu, Minghui Zheng et al.
Halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are carcinogenic and ubiquitous environmental organic pollutants. The abundance and sources of these compounds have not been studied in remote environments. We collected and analyzed air, soil, lichen, and moss samples from the Tibetan Plateau. Concentrat...
Sumonkanti Das, Zakir Hossain, Mossamet Kamrun Nesa
Malnutrition is a persistent problem for both children and mother throughout the world. In developing countries malnutrition is an important root of infant and young child mortality, morbidity and reduced life span. It is considered that if malnutrition cannot be reduced and prevented, it will be im...
Peter Kim Streatfield, Wasif Ali Khan, Abbas Bhuiya, Syed Manzoor Ahmed Hanifi et al.
BACKGROUND: Mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is a major global issue, as other categories of mortality have diminished and life expectancy has increased. The World Health Organization's Member States have called for a 25% reduction in premature NCD mortality by 2025, which can only be...
Peter Kim Streatfield, Wasif Ali Khan, Abbas Bhuiya, Syed Manzoor Ahmed Hanifi et al.
BACKGROUND: As the HIV/AIDS pandemic has evolved over recent decades, Africa has been the most affected region, even though a large proportion of HIV/AIDS deaths have not been documented at the individual level. Systematic application of verbal autopsy (VA) methods in defined populations provides an...