Roger I. Glass, Stan Becker, M. I. Huq, Barbara J. Stoll et al.
Since 1963, the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), formerly the Cholera Research Laboratory, has maintained a field station in Matlab to treat patients from a surveillance population of 240,000 who have cholera and other diarrheal diseases. Since 1966, the au...
Roger I. Glass, Jan Holmgren, Charles E. Haley, M. R. Khan et al.
At the Matlab Hospital of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, the authors examined the blood groups of patients hospitalized between January and September 1979 for diarrheal disease due to a variety of bacterial and viral agents. A significant association was identi...
Elizabeth Fitchett, Anna C. Seale, Stefania Vergnano, Michael Sharland et al.
Neonatal infections are estimated to account for a quarter of the 2·8 million annual neonatal deaths, as well as approximately 3% of all disability-adjusted life-years. Despite this burden, few data are available on incidence, aetiology, and outcomes, particularly regarding impairment. We aimed to d...
Barbara J. Stoll, Roger I. Glass, Mohammad Imdadul Huq, Muhammad Umer Khan et al.
In October 1979 a surveillance system was set up at the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Hospital at Dacca to study a 4% systematic sample of the 100 000 patients with diarrhoea who come to the hospital for care each year. From December 1979 to November 1980 inclusiv...
Martin J. Blaser, Roger I. Glass, Mohsina Huq, Barbara J. Stoll et al.
To determine the prevalence of infection with Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni in Bangladesh, culture surveys were conducted among three populations. In Dacca, Campylobacter was isolated from 5.2% of 97 individuals with clinical dysentery and from 12.3% of 204 patients with only diarrhea. This diff...
Barbara J. Stoll, Roger I. Glass, M. I. Huq, Muhammad Umer Khan et al.
The epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of 412 patients infected with Shigella from a systematic sample of approximately 100,000 patients attending Dacca Hospital, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, between December 1, 1979, and November 30, 1980, were reviewed....
John D. Clemens, Bonita Stanton, Barbara J. Stoll, Nigar S. Shahid et al.
Little is known about the effect of breast feeding upon the severity of illness due to specific diarrheal pathogens. Using a systematically sampled and evaluated population of children aged less than 3 years, who attended a diarrheal disease hospital in Bangladesh, the authors performed a case-contr...
Roger I. Glass, Barbara J. Stoll, Mohsina Huq, Marc Struelens et al.
Epidemiologic and clinical features of infection with Campylobacter jejuni in Bangladesh were examined in (1) diarrheal patients infected with C jejuni, (2) healthy control subjects, and (3) village children who were cultured monthly and at each diarrheal episode during a 10-month period. C jejuni w...
Leif Gothefors, C Ahrén, Barbara J. Stoll, D Barua et al.
In Dhaka, Bangladesh, fresh isolates of Escherichia coli from 197 patients with diarrhea were investigated for production of enterotoxin and possession of colonization factor antigen (CFA) I or II. Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) was isolated from 34% of the patients, and of the 67 enterotoxin-positi...
Barbara J. Stoll, Roger I. Glass, H. Banu, Mohsina Huq et al.
Findings of stool examinations in 1593 patients with diarrhoea due to a single enteric pathogen--enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli rotavirus, Shigella, Campylobacter jejuni, Vibrio cholerae 0:1, Entamoeba histolytica, or Giardia lamblia--were reviewed to determine how well they predicted the agent as...
Roger I. Glass, Barbara J. Stoll
Field studies conducted in Bangladesh in collaboration with laboratory studies in Goteborg, Bethesda and Atlanta were directed toward identifying specific enteric infections in infants influenced by breastfeeding. The international Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research set up at the Dhaka Hospital e...
Roger I. Glass, Barbara J. Stoll, Richard G. Wyatt, Yasutaka Hoshino et al.
To investigate whether breast-feeding protects children against rotavirus diarrhea (RVD), we compared rates of breast-feeding by age and enteric pathogens among 2,276 children with diarrhea 0-4 years of age who attended a diarrhea hospital in Bangladesh. Infants 0-5 months were less likely to be bre...
Barbara J. Stoll, A.‐M. Svennerholm, Leif Gothefors, D Barua et al.
Fifteen patients hospitalized with acute, watery diarrhea and with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) detected from stool samples were studied to evaluate the extent to which natural ETEC diarrhea induces local and systemic antibody responses to E. coli heat-labile toxin (LT), homologous lipopo...
Asma Islam, Barbara J. Stoll, Inger Ljungström, Jostna Biswas et al.
Giardia lamblia infection in an endemic area was investigated by following a cohort of 33 lactating mothers and their infants in a semiurban community of Bangladesh for one year. Eighty-two percent of mothers and 42% of infants excreted Giardia at least once during the study period. Infants became i...
Christina Åhrén, Leif Gothefors, Barbara J. Stoll, Mogjiborahman Salek et al.
Fecal Escherichia coli isolates from 196 patients with watery diarrhea and 68 healthy individuals (controls) were analyzed in Bangladesh immediately after isolation for the presence of colonization factor antigen (CFA) I or II (CFA/I or CFA/II, respectively) by a mannose-resistant hemagglutination (...