Elizabeth P. Schlaudecker, Mark C. Steinhoff, Saad B. Omer, Monica McNeal et al.
BACKGROUND: Antenatal immunization of mothers with influenza vaccine increases serum antibodies and reduces the rates of influenza illness in mothers and their infants. We report the effect of antenatal immunization on the levels of specific anti-influenza IgA levels in human breast milk. (ClinicalT...
Mark C. Steinhoff, Saad B. Omer, Eliza Roy, Shams El Arifeen et al.
BACKGROUND: There are limited data about the effect of maternal influenza infection on fetuses and newborns. We performed a secondary analysis of data from the Mother's Gift project, a randomized study designed to test the effectiveness of inactivated influenza and pneumococcal vaccines during pregn...
GBD 2019 Snakebite Envenomation Collaborators, Nicholas L S Roberts, Emily K. Johnson, Scott Zeng et al.
Snakebite envenoming is an important cause of preventable death. The World Health Organization (WHO) set a goal to halve snakebite mortality by 2030. We used verbal autopsy and vital registration data to model the proportion of venomous animal deaths due to snakes by location, age, year, and sex, an...
Marina Romanello, Maria Walawender, Shih-Che Hsu, Annalyse Moskeland et al.
Navit T. Salzberg, Kasthuri Sivalogan, Quique Bassat, Allan W. Taylor et al.
Despite reductions over the past 2 decades, childhood mortality remains high in low- and middle-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. In these settings, children often die at home, without contact with the health system, and are neither accounted for, nor attributed with a cause of ...
Denise O. Garrett, Ashley T Longley, Kristen Aiemjoy, Mohammad Tahir Yousafzai et al.
BACKGROUND: Precise enteric fever disease burden data are needed to inform prevention and control measures, including the use of newly available typhoid vaccines. We established the Surveillance for Enteric Fever in Asia Project (SEAP) to inform these strategies. METHODS: From September, 2016, to Se...
Kaiyuan Wang, Qing Hong, Caixia Zhu, Yuan Xu et al.
Abstract In nature, coenzyme-independent oxidases have evolved in selective catalysis using isolated substrate-binding pockets. Single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes), an emerging type of non-protein artificial enzymes, are promising to simulate enzyme active centers, but owing to the lack of recognition s...
Caroline B. Brettell, Carolyn Sargent
(NOTE: Eachnew reading is bolded and indicated with an asterisk.) I. BIOLOGY, GENDER, AND HUMAN EVOLUTION. Animal Models and Gender, Marlene Zuk. Role of Women in Human Evolution, Margaret Ehrenberg. Gender and War: Are Women Tough Enough for Military Combat? Lucinda J. Peach. Lifeboat Ethics: Mothe...
E. Mark Cummings, Christine E. Merrilees, Alice C. Schermerhorn, Marcie C. Goeke‐Morey et al.
Relations between political violence and child adjustment are matters of international concern. Past research demonstrates the significance of community, family, and child psychological processes in child adjustment, supporting study of interrelations between multiple social ecological factors and c...
Oliver Cumming, Val Curtis
Two large, well designed, and well executed factorial trials, one in Bangladesh1Luby SP Rahman M Arnold BF et al.Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Bangladesh: a cluster randomised controlled trial.Lancet Glob Healt...
Introduction, C.F. El-Solh and J. Mabro separation and reconciliation - marital conflict among the Muslim poor in Cairo, H. Watson strategies of selection - differing notions of marriage in Iran and Morocco, Z. Mir-Hosseini Islam and gender - the Nigerian case, G. Thomas-Emeagwali separate but more ...
Helena Aguilar, Ander Urruticoechea, Pasi Halonen, Kazuma Kiyotani et al.
INTRODUCTION: Endocrine therapies targeting cell proliferation and survival mediated by estrogen receptor α (ERα) are among the most effective systemic treatments for ERα-positive breast cancer. However, most tumors initially responsive to these therapies acquire resistance through mechanisms that i...
Liu Zhi, Guoqiang Li, Ignacio Payá-Zaforteza, C.S. Cai et al.
This paper critically reviews the understanding of fire hazards in bridges. It starts with identifying dangerous fire scenarios based on previous accidents. Existing studies on the fire performance of bridges are then discussed according to different experimental and fire modeling approaches, with a...
E. Mark Cummings, Christine E. Merrilees, Alice C. Schermerhorn, Marcie C. Goeke‐Morey et al.
Understanding the impact of political violence on child maladjustment is a matter of international concern. Recent research has advanced a social ecological explanation for relations between political violence and child adjustment. However, conclusions are qualified by the lack of longitudinal tests...
A. T. P. L. Abeykoon
At a 1994 symposium on sex preference in Asia, represented countries were grouped as follows: a) rapid fertility decline, strong son preference, and abnormal sex ratio at birth (China, Taiwan, and the Republic of Korea); b) rapid fertility decline, no son preference, and normal sex ratio at birth (I...