Ibrahim A Khalil, Christopher Troeger, Brigette F. Blacker, Puja C Rao et al.
BACKGROUND: Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are bacterial pathogens that are frequently associated with diarrhoeal disease, and are a significant cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study 2016 (GBD 2016) is a syst...
Sarah K. Wise, Cecelia Damask, Lauren T. Roland, Charles S. Ebert et al.
BACKGROUND: In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR-Allergic Rhinitis 2018), the literature has expanded substantially. The ICAR-Allergic Rhinitis 2023 update presents 144 individual topics ...
J. Kannaiyan, Y. L. Nene, M. V. Reddy, James G. Ryan et al.
Abstract Surveys were carried out to determine the prevalence of pigeonpea diseases in the major pigeonpea growing areas of Asia, Africa and the Americas between 1975 and 1980. In India, surveys in eleven states revealed that wilt, sterility mosaic, Phytophthora blight, Macrophomina stem canker and ...
Caroline B. Brettell, Carolyn Sargent
(NOTE: Eachnew reading is bolded and indicated with an asterisk.) I. BIOLOGY, GENDER, AND HUMAN EVOLUTION. Animal Models and Gender, Marlene Zuk. Role of Women in Human Evolution, Margaret Ehrenberg. Gender and War: Are Women Tough Enough for Military Combat? Lucinda J. Peach. Lifeboat Ethics: Mothe...
Alaullah Sheikh, Richelle C. Charles, Sean M. Rollins, Jason B. Harris et al.
BACKGROUND: Salmonella enterica serotype Paratyphi A is a human-restricted cause of paratyphoid fever, accounting for up to a fifth of all cases of enteric fever in Asia. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In this work, we applied an RNA analysis method, Selective Capture of Transcribed Sequences (SCOT...
Emily A. Kendall, Fahima Chowdhury, Yasmin Ara Begum, Ashraful Islam Khan et al.
The genetic relatedness of Vibrio cholerae O1/O139 isolates obtained from 100 patients and 146 of their household contacts in Dhaka, Bangladesh, between 2002 and 2005 was assessed by multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis. Isolate genotypes were analyzed at five loci containing tandem rep...
Julia C. Bennett, Maria Deloria Knoll, E. Wangeci Kagucia, Maria Garcia Quesada et al.
BACKGROUND: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) that are ten-valent (PCV10) and 13-valent (PCV13) became available in 2010. We evaluated their global impact on invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) incidence in all ages. METHODS: Serotype-specific IPD cases and population denominators were obtained...
R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla et al.
A measurement of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino spectrum is presented using IceCube data collected from 2011--2022 (10.3 years). We developed novel detection techniques to search for events with a contained vertex and exiting track induced by muon neutrinos undergoing a charged-current interacti...
Alaullah Sheikh, Richelle C. Charles, Nusrat Sharmeen, Sean M. Rollins et al.
Background: Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi is the cause of typhoid fever. It is a human-restricted pathogen, and few data exist on S. Typhi gene expression in humans.
Rasha Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla et al.
We present a search for the diffuse extremely-high-energy neutrino flux using 12.6 years of IceCube data. The nonobservation of neutrinos with energies well above 10 PeV constrains the all-flavor neutrino flux at 10^{18} eV to a level of E^{2}Φ_{ν_{e}+ν_{μ}+ν_{τ}}≃10^{-8} GeV cm^{-2} s^{-1} sr^{-1},...
Paul A. McCarron, Ryan F. Donnelly, Paul Canning, James G. McGovern et al.
Adherence of microorganisms, such as Candida albicans, represents the initial step in the establishment of infection and, accordingly, modification of this step represents a method by which the incidence of infection may be reduced. Therefore, this study uniquely examined the effects of polymeric na...
Richelle C. Charles, Rie Nakajima, Li Liang, Al Jasinskas et al.
Background: Cholera is a severe dehydrating illness of humans caused by toxigenic strains of Vibrio cholerae O1 or O139. Identification of immunogenic V. cholerae antigens could lead to a better understanding of protective immunity in human cholera. Methods: We probed microarrays containing 3652 V. ...
Vasily Kokorev, Hakim Atek, John Chisholm, Ryan Endsley et al.
Abstract We report the discovery of two galaxy candidates at redshifts between 15.7 < z < 16.4 in James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations from the GLIMPSE survey. These robust sources were identified using a combination of Lyman break selection and photometric redshift estimates. The ul...
R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, J. A. Aguilar et al.
Abstract In this work, we present the results of searches for signatures of dark matter decay or annihilation into Standard Model particles, and secret neutrino interactions with dark matter. Neutrinos could be produced in the decay or annihilation of galactic or extragalactic dark matter. Additiona...
Sheeraz A. Qureshi, Steven M. Koehler, James D. Lin, Justin E. Bird et al.
In Brief Study Design. Cross-sectional survey. Objective. The objective of this study was to investigate the authorship, content, and quality of information available to the public on the Internet pertaining to the cervical artificial disc replacement device. Summary of Background Data. The Internet...
Ronald D. Matthews, James Chiu, Jiameng Zheng, Dalei Wu et al.
<div class="htmlview paragraph">The Texas Project is a multi-year study of the emissions and fuel economy of aftermarket conversions of light-duty vehicles, including passenger cars, light light-duty trucks, and heavy light-duty trucks. The test fleet, consisting of 86 mostly 1994 model year v...
James G. Ryan, Xin Meng, Ryan, James G., Meng, Xin
"This paper evaluates the influence and impact that IFPRI research and related activities had on the initiation, evolution, and impact of the food for education (FFE) program in Bangladesh. It reviews the outputs from the IFPRI program and summarizes the perceptions of various stakeholders about the...
R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla et al.
The DeepCore subdetector of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory provides access to neutrinos with energies above approximately 5 GeV. Data taken between 2012 and 2021 (3387 days) are utilized for an atmospheric ν_{μ} disappearance analysis that studied 150 257 neutrino-candidate events with reconstruct...
R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams, N. Aggarwal et al.
Abstract The D-Egg, an acronym for “Dual optical sensors in an Ellipsoid Glass for Gen2,” is one of the optical modules designed for future extensions of the IceCube experiment at the South Pole. The D-Egg has an elongated-sphere shape to maximize the photon-sensitive effective area while maintainin...
Ryan Dodd, Alex O Awuor, Paul F. Garcia Bardales, Farhana Khanam et al.
Abstract Background Accurate estimation of diarrhea incidence from facility-based surveillance requires estimating the population at risk and accounting for case patients who do not seek care. The Enterics for Global Health (EFGH) Shigella surveillance study will characterize population denominators...