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Results for “"Jonathan Smallwood"”

16+ results

The default mode network in cognition: a topographical perspective

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Jonathan Smallwood, Boris C. Bernhardt, Robert Leech, Danilo Bzdok et al.

Journal: Nature reviews. NeuroscienceYear: 2021Citations: 953

The default mode network (DMN) is a set of widely distributed brain regions in the parietal, temporal and frontal cortex. These regions often show reductions in activity during attention-demanding tasks but increase their activity across multiple forms of complex cognition, many of which are linked ...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
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Flexing the principal gradient of the cerebral cortex to suit changing semantic task demands

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Zhiyao Gao, Li Zheng, Katya Krieger‐Redwood, Ajay D. Halai et al.

Journal: eLifeYear: 2022Citations: 28

Understanding how thought emerges from the topographical structure of the cerebral cortex is a primary goal of cognitive neuroscience. Recent work has revealed a principal gradient of intrinsic connectivity capturing the separation of sensory-motor cortex from transmodal regions of the default mode ...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
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The Brain’s Topographical Organization Shapes Dynamic Interaction Patterns That Support Flexible Behavior Based on Rules and Long-Term Knowledge

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Xiuyi Wang, Katya Krieger‐Redwood, Baihan Lyu, Rebecca Lowndes et al.

Journal: Journal of NeuroscienceYear: 2024Citations: 16

Adaptive behavior relies both on specific rules that vary across situations and stable long-term knowledge gained from experience. The frontoparietal control network (FPCN) is implicated in the brain's ability to balance these different influences on action. Here, we investigate how the topographica...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
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Self-reports map the landscape of task states derived from brain imaging

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Brontë Mckeown, Ian Goodall-Halliwell, Raven Star Wallace, Louis Chitiz et al.

Journal: Communications PsychologyYear: 2025Citations: 12

Psychological states influence our happiness and productivity; however, estimates of their impact have historically been assumed to be limited by the accuracy with which introspection can quantify them. Over the last two decades, studies have shown that introspective descriptions of psychological st...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
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Mapping patterns of thought onto brain activity during movie-watching

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Raven Star Wallace, Brontë Mckeown, Ian Goodall-Halliwell, Louis Chitiz et al.

Journal: eLifeYear: 2024Citations: 10

Movie-watching is a central aspect of our lives and an important paradigm for understanding the brain mechanisms behind cognition as it occurs in daily life. Contemporary views of ongoing thought argue that the ability to make sense of events in the 'here and now' depend on the neural processing of ...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
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Brain Charts for the Rhesus Macaque Lifespan

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Samuel Alldritt, J.S.B. Ramirez, Reinder Vos de Wael, Richard A. I. Bethlehem et al.

Journal: bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)Year: 2024Citations: 9

Recent efforts to chart human brain growth across the lifespan using large-scale MRI data have provided reference standards for human brain development. However, similar models for nonhuman primate (NHP) growth are lacking. The rhesus macaque, a widely used NHP in translational neuroscience due to i...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
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Differential relational memory impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy

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Shahin Tavakol, Valeria Kebets, Jessica Royer, Qiongling Li et al.

Journal: Epilepsy & BehaviorYear: 2024Citations: 5

OBJECTIVE Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is typically associated with pathology of the hippocampus, a key structure involved in relational memory, including episodic, semantic, and spatial memory processes. While it is widely accepted that TLE-associated hippocampal alterations underlie memory deficit...

Health SciencesMedicinePsychiatry and Mental health
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Mapping patterns of thought onto brain activity during movie-watching

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Raven Star Wallace, Brontë Mckeown, Ian Goodall-Halliwell, Louis Chitiz et al.

Journal: eLifeYear: 2024Citations: 5

Movie-watching is a central aspect of our lives and an important paradigm for understanding the brain mechanisms behind cognition as it occurs in daily life. Contemporary views of ongoing thought argue that the ability to make sense of events in the ‘here and now’ depend on the neural processing of ...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
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Personality traits vary in their association with brain activity across situations

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Samyogita Hardikar, Brontë Mckeown, Adam Turnbull, Ting Xu et al.

Journal: Communications BiologyYear: 2024Citations: 5

Human cognition supports complex behaviour across a range of situations, and traits (e.g. personality) influence how we react in these different contexts. Although viewing traits as situationally grounded is common in social sciences, often studies attempting to link brain activity to human traits e...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
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Mapping patterns of thought onto brain activity during movie-watching

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Raven Star Wallace, Brontë Mckeown, Ian Goodall-Halliwell, Louis Chitiz et al.

Journal: bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)Year: 2024Citations: 4

Abstract Movie-watching is a central aspect of our lives and an important paradigm for understanding the brain mechanisms behind cognition as it occurs in daily life. Contemporary views of ongoing thought argue that the ability to make sense of events in the ‘here and now’ depend on the neural proce...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
Read Source

Mapping patterns of thought onto brain activity during movie-watching

Verified

Raven Star Wallace, Brontë Mckeown, Ian Goodall-Halliwell, Louis Chitiz et al.

Journal: eLifeYear: 2024Citations: 3

Abstract Movie watching is a central aspect of our lives and an important paradigm for understanding the brain mechanisms behind cognition as it occurs in daily life. Contemporary views of ongoing thought argue that the ability to make sense of events in the ‘here and now’ depend on the neural proce...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
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Author response: Mapping patterns of thought onto brain activity during movie-watching

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Raven Star Wallace, Brontë Mckeown, Ian Goodall-Halliwell, Louis Chitiz et al.

Year: 2024Citations: 2

Movie-watching is a central aspect of our lives and an important paradigm for understanding the brain mechanisms behind cognition as it occurs in daily life. Contemporary views of ongoing thought argue that the ability to make sense of events in the ‘here and now’ depend on the neural processing of ...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
Read Source

Mapping patterns of thought onto brain activity during movie-watching

Verified

Raven Star Wallace, Brontë Mckeown, Ian Goodall-Halliwell, Louis Chitiz et al.

Journal: eLifeYear: 2024Citations: 2

Abstract Movie-watching is a central aspect of our lives and an important paradigm for understanding the brain mechanisms behind cognition as it occurs in daily life. Contemporary views of ongoing thought argue that the ability to make sense of events in the ‘here and now’ depend on the neural proce...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
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Macro-scale patterns in functional connectivity associated with ongoing thought patterns and dispositional traits

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Samyogita Hardikar, Brontë Mckeown, H. Lina Schaare, Raven Star Wallace et al.

Journal: eLifeYear: 2024Citations: 1

Abstract Complex macro-scale patterns of brain activity that emerge during periods of wakeful rest provide insight into the organisation of neural function, how these differentiate individuals based on their traits, and the neural basis of different types of self-generated thoughts. Although brain a...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceOpen Access
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Multimodal precision MRI of the individual human brain at ultra-high fields

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Donna Gift Cabalo, Ilana R. Leppert, Risa Thevakumaran, Jordan DeKraker et al.

Journal: bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)Year: 2024Citations: 1

Multimodal neuroimaging, in particular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), allows for non-invasive examination of human brain structure and function across multiple scales. Precision neuroimaging builds upon this foundation, enabling the mapping of brain structure, function, and connectivity patterns ...

Health SciencesMedicineRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and ImagingOpen Access
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