Christopher J L Murray, Ryan M Barber, Kyle J Foreman, Ayşe Abbasoğlu Özgören et al.
Background The Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) aims to bring together all available epidemiological data using a coherent measurement framework, standardised estimation methods, and transparent data sources to enable comparisons of health loss over time and across causes, age–sex grou...
Neal Russell, Anna C. Seale, Megan O’Driscoll, Catherine O’Sullivan et al.
BACKGROUND: Infections such as group B Streptococcus (GBS) are an important cause of maternal sepsis, yet limited data on epidemiology exist. This article, the third of 11, estimates the incidence of maternal GBS disease worldwide. METHODS: We conducted systematic literature reviews (PubMed/Medline,...
Lola Madrid, Anna C. Seale, Maya Kohli-Lynch, Karen Edmond et al.
BACKGROUND: Group B Streptococcus (GBS) remains a leading cause of neonatal sepsis in high-income contexts, despite declines due to intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP). Recent evidence suggests higher incidence in Africa, where IAP is rare. We investigated the global incidence of infant invasiv...
Lili Zhang, Daniel A. Zlotoff, Magid Awadalla, Syed Mahmood et al.
Introduction: myocarditis is a potentially fatal complication of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). While corticosteroids are the cornerstones of the treatment, there are no data to guide the dose and timing.\n\nMethods: from an international registry of patients with ICI myocarditis diagnosed betw...
Maya Kohli-Lynch, Neal Russell, Anna C. Seale, Ziyaad Dangor et al.
BACKGROUND: Survivors of infant group B streptococcal (GBS) disease are at risk of neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI), a burden not previously systematically quantified. This is the 10th of 11 articles estimating the burden of GBS disease. Here we aimed to estimate NDI in survivors of infant GBS di...
Neal Russell, Anna C. Seale, Catherine O’Sullivan, Kirsty Le Doaré et al.
BACKGROUND: Early-onset group B streptococcal disease (EOGBS) occurs in neonates (days 0-6) born to pregnant women who are rectovaginally colonized with group B Streptococcus (GBS), but the risk of EOGBS from vertical transmission has not been systematically reviewed. This article, the seventh in a ...
Michael Sullivan, William D. Stanish, Maureen E. Sullivan, Dean A. Tripp
The psychological predictors of pain and disability were examined in a sample of people who sustained whiplash injuries during rear-end motor vehicle accidents. Sixty-five patients referred to a specialty pain clinic with a diagnosis of whiplash injury completed measures of depression, anxiety, cata...
Michael E. Weale, Fernando Riveros-Mckay, Saskia Selzam, Priyanka Seth et al.
The American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association pooled cohort equations tool (ASCVD-PCE) is currently recommended to assess 10-year risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). ASCVD-PCE does not currently include genetic risk factors. Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) have be...
C. Michael Hall, Stephen J. Page
Foreword Introduction - Tourism in the region: statistics, flows, patterns, regionalisation (Michael Hall and Stephen Page) Historical dimensions (Norman Douglas, Pacific Profiles and Ngairie Douglas, Southern Cross University) Economic dimensions (T.C.Chang, National University of Singapore) Social...
Justin Stoler, Joshua D. Miller, Ellis Adjei Adams, Farooq Ahmed et al.
Abstract Household survey data from 27 sites in 22 countries were collected in 2017–2018 in order to construct and validate a cross-cultural household-level water insecurity scale. The resultant Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) scale presents a useful tool for monitoring and evaluating...
Feng Mao, Joshua D. Miller, Sera L. Young, Stefan Krause et al.
Water security requires not only sufficient availability of and access to safe and acceptable quality for domestic uses, but also fair distribution within and across populations. However, a key research gap remains in understanding water security inequality and its dynamics, which in turn creates an...
Alexander W. Cheesman, Flossie Brown, Paulo Artaxo, Mst Nahid Farha et al.
Abstract Elevated ground-level ozone, a result of human activity, is known to reduce plant productivity, but its influence on tropical forests remains unclear. Here we estimate how increased ozone exposure has affected tropical-forest productivity and the global carbon cycle. We experimentally measu...
Adam Fundytus, Wilma M. Hopman, Nazik Hammad, James Biagi et al.
Background: In 2000, a Canadian task force recommended that medical oncologists (MOS) meet a target of 160–175 new patient consultations per year. Here, we report the Canadian results of a global survey of mo workload compared with mo workload in other high-income countries (HICS). Methods: Using a ...
Nadine Collaert, A. Alian, A. Banerjee, G. Boccardi et al.
In this paper, we will discuss the progress that has been made in upscaling GaN and InP to a Si platform as well as making them CMOS and 3D compatible to enable the heterogeneous systems that will be needed for 5G mm-wave and 6G sub-THz frequencies for high-capacity wireless communication.
Mohammedsham Husen, K. M. Shafi, Shuvankar Dey, Md Mosharraf Hossen et al.
The effects of climate change, especially global warming, can greatly affect the production performance and health of animals around the world. The national average temperature has increased by 1°C since 1970. Most livestock owners in the country feel that weather change is affecting farm animal pro...