Adel Rajab, Hira Farman, Noman Islam, Darakhshan Syed et al.
Forecasting rainfall is crucial to the well-being of individuals and is significant everywhere in the world. It contributes to reducing the disastrous effects of floods on agriculture, human life, and socioeconomic systems. This study discusses the challenges of effectively forecasting rainfall and ...
Xueqing Kang, Farman Ullah Khan, Raza Ullah, Muhammad Arif et al.
In selected South Asian countries, the study intends to investigate the relationship between urban population (UP), carbon dioxide (CO2), trade openness (TO), gross domestic product (GDP), foreign direct investment (FDI), and renewable energy (RE). Fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) and dy...
Farman Ullah, Yuan Zhang, Hina Gul, Muhammad Hafeez et al.
Abstract Climate change and biological invasions of insect pests are interlinked global concerns that drive shifts in the distribution of invasive insects. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata Saunders, is one of the most economically important Tephritidae species that attack several host plants a...
Pakeezah Butt, Muhammad Kamran, Farman Afzal, Mohammad Mushfiqul Haque Mukit
This study is the response to the calls for enhancing the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by investigating the impact of market orientation on firm performance through green supply chain management (GSCM) practices. To this end, we used a formal questionnaire to collect cross-sect...
Arzlan Abbas, Babu Saddam, Farman Ullah, Muhammad Asghar Hassan et al.
Abstract The Asian corn borer (ACB), Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée, 1854), is a serious pest of several crops, particularly a destructive pest of maize and other cereals throughout most of Asia, including China, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Japan, Korea...
Muhammad Kamran, Muhammad Farman, Seyma Ozon Yildirim, Sadık Delen et al.
Chemical graph theory is currently expanding the use of topological indices to numerically encode chemical structure. The prediction of the characteristics provided by the chemical structure of the molecule is a key feature of these topological indices. The concepts from graph theory are presented i...
Inayatullah Katohar, Rajesh Kumar Soothar, Farman Ali Chandio, Mashooque Ali Talpur et al.
The most important factor impacting wheat production is water stress that occurs during the reproductive growth stage. Therefore, the plant responses and water productivity as affected by drought priming were investigated during Rabi seasons 2021 and 2022. The field trials were conducted in the rese...
Muhammad Farman, Shahid Mehmood Malik, Ali Akgül, Nadeem Salamat
<title>Abstract</title> Each year, millions of people die from the airborne infectious illness tuberculosis (TB). Several drug-susceptible (DS) and drug-resistant (DR) forms of the causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), are currently common in the majority of affluent and developing nati...
Farman Afzal, Ayesha Shehzad, Hafiz Muhammad Rehman, Fahim Afzal et al.
Purpose Cost estimation is a major concern while planning projects on public–private partnership (PPP) terms in developing countries. To bridge the gap of the right approximation of cost of capital, this study aims to sermon a significant role of investor’s risk perception as unsystematic risk in PP...
Salabat Khan, Abdul Rauf Baig, Armughan Ali, Bilal Haider et al.
Hamza Khan, M. K. Khattak, Maaz B. Badshah, Nayab Sami et al.
Background: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), a chronic inflammatory liver disease, poses unique challenges during pregnancy. In AIH, the immune response triggers inflammation, potentially leading to cirrhosis if left untreated. The study aims to provide comprehensive insights into the relationship betwee...
S. Masood, Farmanullah Khan, Alim un Nisa, Muhammad Ashraf et al.
Sodium benzoate is commonly used as a food preservative to prevent deterioration. According to USEPA standards, the allowable maximum for sodium benzoate in beverages is 0.15%, and 0.13% in fruit juice. A high sodium benzoate intake can induce a variety of illnesses in humans. The current study anal...
Farman Ullah, Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, Shehzad Khan
This study investigates the impact of director skills diversity on firm performance in both Shariah-compliant and conventional firms within emerging Islamic markets, covering Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Bangladesh from 2009 to 2018. It explores various director skill sets, including industry ...
Muhammad Aamir, Muhammad Adeel, Shuja Ahmed, Raju Ahmmed et al.
Rajesh Kumar Soothar, Waseem Asghar Khan, Aftab Ahmed Rahu, Yaosheng Wang et al.
The field trial was carried out at the Malir farm, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam to evaluate the irrigation water practices on the performance of grain maize yield. In field experiment involved two types of furrow irrigation methods (conventional and alternate furrow irrigation), two water ...