Rizwanul Haque, Nursyazwani Abdul Aziz, Tahrim Hossain, Faisal Haque Bappy et al.
Proof-of-Work (PoW) systems face critical challenges, including excessive energy consumption and the centralization of mining power among entities with expensive hardware. Static mining pools exacerbate these issues by reducing competition and undermining the decentralized nature of blockchain netwo...