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Results for “"Rajiv Kumar"”

16+ results

Acute-on-chronic liver failure: consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the study of the liver (APASL)

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Shiv Kumar Sarin, Ashish Kumar, John Almeida, Yogesh Chawla et al.

Journal: Hepatology InternationalYear: 2008Citations: 762

The Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) set up a working party on acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) in 2004, with a mandate to develop consensus guidelines on various aspects of ACLF relevant to disease patterns and clinical practice in the Asia-Pacific region. Experts p...

Health SciencesMedicineHepatologyOpen Access
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Predominant floodplain over mountain weathering of Himalayan sediments (Ganga basin)

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Maarten Lupker, Christian France‐Lanord, Valier Galy, Jérôme Lavé et al.

Journal: Geochimica et Cosmochimica ActaYear: 2012Citations: 333
Physical SciencesEarth and Planetary SciencesAtmospheric ScienceOpen Access
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Validation of a Genome-Wide Polygenic Score for Coronary Artery Disease in South Asians

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Minxian Wang, Ramesh Menon, Sanghamitra Mishra, Aniruddh P. Patel et al.

Journal: Journal of the American College of CardiologyYear: 2020Citations: 112

Background: Genome-wide polygenic scores (GPS) integrate information from many common DNA variants into a single number. Because rates of coronary artery disease (CAD) are substantially higher among South Asians, a GPS to identify high-risk individuals may be particularly useful in this population. ...

Life SciencesBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyGeneticsOpen Access
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Multiomics Characterization of Preterm Birth in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

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Fyezah Jehan, Sunil Sazawal, Abdullah H Baqui, Muhammad Imran Nisar et al.

Journal: JAMA Network OpenYear: 2020Citations: 104

Importance: Worldwide, preterm birth (PTB) is the single largest cause of deaths in the perinatal and neonatal period and is associated with increased morbidity in young children. The cause of PTB is multifactorial, and the development of generalizable biological models may enable early detection an...

Health SciencesMedicineEpidemiologyOpen Access
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Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (<scp>CGRP</scp>): A novel target for Alzheimer's disease

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Yogendra Singh, Gaurav Gupta, Birendra Shrivastava, Rajiv Dahiya et al.

Journal: CNS Neuroscience & TherapeuticsYear: 2017Citations: 87

Summary Alzheimer's disease ( AD ) is leading cause of death among older characterized by neurofibrillary tangles, oxidative stress, progressive neuronal deficits, and increased levels of amyloid‐ β (A β ) peptides. Cholinergic treatment could be the best suitable physiological therapy for AD . Calc...

Life SciencesNeuroscienceCellular and Molecular Neuroscience
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Effects of a Lifestyle Intervention to Prevent Deterioration in Glycemic Status Among South Asian Women With Recent Gestational Diabetes

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Nikhil Tandon, Yashdeep Gupta, Deksha Kapoor, Josyula K. Lakshmi et al.

Journal: JAMA Network OpenYear: 2022Citations: 68

Importance: Women with recent gestational diabetes (GDM) have increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Objective: To investigate whether a resource-appropriate and context-appropriate lifestyle intervention could prevent glycemic deterioration among women with recent GDM in South Asia. Design, ...

Health SciencesMedicineObstetrics and GynecologyOpen Access
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Neonatal mortality within 24 hours of birth in six low- and lower-middle-income countries

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Abdullah H Baqui, Dipak Kumar Mitra, Nazma Begum, Lisa Hurt et al.

Journal: Bulletin of the World Health OrganizationYear: 2016Citations: 68

OBJECTIVE: To estimate neonatal mortality, particularly within 24 hours of birth, in six low- and lower-middle-income countries. METHODS: We analysed epidemiological data on a total of 149 570 live births collected between 2007 and 2013 in six prospective randomized trials and a cohort study from pr...

Health SciencesMedicinePediatrics, Perinatology and Child HealthOpen Access
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Direct maternal morbidity and the risk of pregnancy-related deaths, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa: A population-based prospective cohort study in 8 countries

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Fahad Aftab, Imran Ahmed, Salahuddin Ahmed, Said M. Ali et al.

Journal: PLoS MedicineYear: 2021Citations: 44

BACKGROUND: Maternal morbidity occurs several times more frequently than mortality, yet data on morbidity burden and its effect on maternal, foetal, and newborn outcomes are limited in low- and middle-income countries. We aimed to generate prospective, reliable population-based data on the burden of...

Health SciencesMedicinePediatrics, Perinatology and Child HealthOpen Access
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The Bangladesh Risk of Acute Vascular Events (BRAVE) Study: objectives and design

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Rajiv Chowdhury, Dewan S Alam, Ismail Ibrahim Fakir, Sheikh Daud Adnan et al.

Journal: European Journal of EpidemiologyYear: 2015Citations: 40

During recent decades, Bangladesh has experienced a rapid epidemiological transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases. Coronary heart disease (CHD), with myocardial infarction (MI) as its main manifestation, is a major cause of death in the country. However, there is limited reliable e...

Health SciencesHealth ProfessionsHealth Information ManagementOpen Access
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Effect of 3 Days of Oral Azithromycin on Young Children With Acute Diarrhea in Low-Resource Settings

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The Antibiotics for Children With Diarrhea (ABCD) Study Group, Tahmeed Ahmed, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Muhammad Waliur Rahman et al.

Journal: JAMA Network OpenYear: 2021Citations: 39

Importance: World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines do not recommend routine antibiotic use for children with acute watery diarrhea. However, recent studies suggest that a significant proportion of such episodes have a bacterial cause and are associated with mortality and growth impairment, espec...

Health SciencesNursingNutrition and DieteticsOpen Access
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South Asian medical cohorts reveal strong founder effects and high rates of homozygosity

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Jeffrey D. Wall, J. Fah Sathirapongsasuti, Ravi Gupta, Asif Rasheed et al.

Journal: Nature CommunicationsYear: 2023Citations: 38

The benefits of large-scale genetic studies for healthcare of the populations studied are well documented, but these genetic studies have traditionally ignored people from some parts of the world, such as South Asia. Here we describe whole genome sequence (WGS) data from 4806 individuals recruited f...

Life SciencesBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyGeneticsOpen Access
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Flares in autoimmune rheumatic diseases in the post-COVID-19 vaccination period—a cross-sequential study based on COVAD surveys

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Kshitij Jagtap, R Naveen, Jessica Day, Parikshit Sen et al.

Journal: Lara D. VeekenYear: 2023Citations: 34

OBJECTIVE: Flares of autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs) following COVID-19 vaccination are a particular concern in vaccine-hesitant individuals. Therefore, we investigated the incidence, predictors and patterns of flares following vaccination in individuals living with AIRDs, using global COVID-1...

Health SciencesMedicineRheumatologyOpen Access
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Uniqueness of lung cancer in Southeast Asia

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Vanita Noronha, Atul Budukh, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Anne Srikanth et al.

Journal: The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast AsiaYear: 2024Citations: 33

rearrangements are noted in 5-7%. Therapies are similar to global standards, although access to newer modalities and molecules is a challenge. Collaborative research, political will with various policy changes and patient advocacy are urgently needed.

Health SciencesMedicinePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineOpen Access
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Azithromycin for Bacterial Watery Diarrhea: A Reanalysis of the AntiBiotics for Children With Severe Diarrhea (ABCD) Trial Incorporating Molecular Diagnostics

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Patricia B. Pavlinac, James A Platts-Mills, Jie Liu, Hannah E Atlas et al.

Journal: The Journal of Infectious DiseasesYear: 2023Citations: 33

BACKGROUND: Bacterial pathogens cause substantial diarrhea morbidity and mortality among children living in endemic settings, yet antimicrobial treatment is only recommended for dysentery or suspected cholera. METHODS: AntiBiotics for Children with severe Diarrhea was a 7-country, placebo-controlled...

Health SciencesMedicineInfectious DiseasesOpen Access
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Cohort Profile: The Alliance for Maternal and Newborn Health Improvement (AMANHI) biobanking study

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Fahad Aftab, Salahuddin Ahmed, Said M. Ali, Shaali Makame et al.

Journal: International Journal of EpidemiologyYear: 2021Citations: 28

Cohort Profile: The Alliance for Maternal and Newborn Health Improvement (AMANHI) biobanking study Fahad Aftab, Salahuddin Ahmed, Said Mohammed Ali, Shaali Makame Ame, Rajiv Bahl,* Abdullah H Baqui , Nabidul Haque Chowdhury, Saikat Deb, Usha Dhingra, Arup Dutta, Tarik Hasan, Aneeta Hotwani, Muhammad...

Health SciencesMedicinePublic Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthOpen Access
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