Doreen McClurg, Suzanne Hagen, Stanley Hawkins, Andrea Lowe-Strong
BACKGROUND: Constipation affects many people with multiple sclerosis (MS), negatively impacting on their quality of life. The use of abdominal massage has been reported in several populations and has been shown to increase the frequency of defaecation. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to d...
Howard J. Markman, Alan J. Hawkins, Scott M. Stanley, W. Kim Halford et al.
This article systematically reviewed 34 rigorous evaluation studies of couple relationship education (CRE) programs from 2010 to 2019 that met the criteria for Level 1 well-established interventions. Significant advances include reaching more diverse and disadvantaged target populations with positiv...
Catherine O’Doherty, Stanley Hawkins, Michael Hutchinson, Koen Vandenbroeck
Abstract Treatment strategies of multiple sclerosis (MS) aim to slow progression of the disease and provide symptomatic relief. Interferon B (IFN B) is the most prominent disease modifying drug used in the treatment of MS. It has been shown to decrease relapse rates and delay progression of the dise...
David McEneaney, Stanley Hawkins, William Gray, D. O’Brien et al.
D. McCormick, Ian J. Wallace, Alan J. Thompson, Michael Hutchinson et al.