Madhav Joshi, SungYong Lee, Roger Mac Ginty
AbstractThis article assesses the extent to which the liberal peace (the dominant form of internationally supported peacemaking) actually deserves the sobriquet 'liberal peace'. In recent years, an intense debate emerged on this question as critics of the critique of the liberal peace have sought to...
Rafiquel Islam, Steven D. Melvin, Richard Man Kit Yu, Wayne A. O’Connor et al.
The current study investigated the effect of environmentally relevant mixtures of estrogens at levels representative of receiving waters on the metabolome of the Sydney rock oyster, Saccostrea glomerata. Oysters were exposed to a "low" and a "high" mixture of (xeno) estrogens (representative of Aust...
Sazal Kumar, Wayne A. O’Connor, Rafiquel Islam, Frédéric D.L. Leusch et al.
In aquatic environments the concurrent exposure of molluscs to microplastics (MPs) and estrogens is common, as these pollutants are frequently released by wastewater treatment plants into estuaries. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the independent and co-exposure impacts of polyethylene micro...
Rafiquel Islam, Steven D. Melvin, Richard Man Kit Yu, Wayne A. O’Connor et al.
This study aimed to reveal possible alterations to lipidomic profiles in Sydney rock oysters, Saccostrea glomerata, exposed to estrogenic mixtures (i.e., estrone, E1; 17β-estradiol, E2; estriol, E3; 17α-ethinylestradiol, EE2; bisphenol A, BPA; 4-t-octylphenol, 4-t-OP; and 4-nonylphenol, 4-NP) at "lo...
Sazal Kumar, Wayne O’Connor, Steven D. Melvin, Frédéric D.L. Leusch et al.
There is a ubiquitous co-occurrence of microplastics (MPs) and estrogenic endocrine disrupting chemicals (EEDCs) in aquatic environments. Their combined presence may induce sub-lethal stress in aquatic organisms, like molluscs, which may adapt to the stress through adjusting the lipidome. This study...