Mami Taniuchi, Shihab U. Sobuz, Sharmin Begum, James A Platts-Mills et al.
BACKGROUND: Diarrhea causes enormous morbidity and mortality in developing countries, yet the relative importance of multiple potential enteropathogens has been difficult to ascertain. METHODS: We performed a longitudinal cohort study from birth to 1 year of age in 147 infants in Dhaka, Bangladesh. ...
Kristine M. Peterson, Janice E. Buss, Rebecca Easley, Zhengyu Yang et al.
Background Undernutrition remains a significant problem worldwide, with environmental enteropathy implicated as a contributing factor. An understanding of the pathogenesis and identification of children at risk are critical to the design of more-effective interventions. Objective The stool regenerat...
Rongbin Xu, Tingting Ye, Wenzhong Huang, Xu Yue et al.
BACKGROUND Landscape fire-sourced (LFS) air pollution is an increasing public health concern in the context of climate change. However, little is known about the attributable global, regional, and national mortality burden related to LFS air pollution. METHODS We calculated country-specific populati...
Yu Zhang, Chuanbing Shi, Yiqiong Yang, Xiuxiu Hu et al.
Renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) is a key feature of progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterized by tubular epithelial cell (TEC) hypoxia and peritubular capillary (PTC) rarefaction. However, the mechanisms underlying these processes remain poorly understood. To address this knowledge g...
Zhengyuan Zhou, Kai Chen, Dianlin Hu, Huazhong Shu et al.
Steganography is often used by hackers or illegal organizations as a vehicle for information interception of medical images. Exchanged between PACS or communicated during telemedicine sessions, images are modified to hide data. Such leaks through stego-images may result in the disclosure of doctors’...
Tanvir Ahmed, Ahmed A. Al-Karmalawy, Feifei An, Ömer Aras et al.
Chenchen Zhao, Zhengyuan Shi, Xiangyu Wen, Chengjie Liu et al.
The emergence of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) presents promising opportunities for automation and enhancement in Electronic Design Automation (EDA). However, comprehensively evaluating these models in circuit design remains challenging due to the narrow scope of existing benchmarks. To b...
Jinli Mahe, Kai Guo, Liyang Guo, Li Liu et al.
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear whether achieving the physical activity guidelines through occupational activity alone, nonoccupational activity alone, or combined occupational and nonoccupational activity has different health consequences. METHODS: Adults aged 18 years or older in the NHANES (Nation...
Zhengyu Chen, Tong Duan, Xuefei Yang, Xin Gong
Despite the significant achievements of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms in multiple domains, their application in real-world scenarios still encounters numerous challenges. A primary concern is safety, which is also known as constraint satisfaction. The safety of agents needs to be ensured th...
Karim Abdelrahman, Niloufar Abedi, Ahmed Hasnine Abuzar, Muhammad Afzal et al.
Sharjeel Abid, P.R. Aiswarya, Kazi Faiza Amin, Daria V. Andreeva et al.
Zening Yang, Weiwei Sun, Zhengyu Sun, Mutian Zhang et al.
Yu Zhang, Chuanbing Shi, Yiqiong Yang, Jing Huang et al.
Abstract Renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) is the prominent pathological characteristics of deteriorative chronic kidney disease (CKD), leading to peritubular capillary (PTC) rarefaction accompanied by obvious hypoxia. However, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. To deal with this, we construc...