Helen Noble, Joanna Smith
One of the core aims of JAN is to contribute to the advancement of the evidence-base that underpins nursing practice, education, management or policy. Evidence-based care is concerned with applying the best available evidence to a specific clinical situation along with clinical experience, patient p...
Kevin Welding, Katherine Smith, Joanna E Cohen
Background Understanding the illicit cigarette market is important for tobacco control. Tobacco companies have used illicit trade to introduce products to new markets and avoid taxation. The industry lobbies against tobacco control efforts by warning about lost tax revenue from increased illicit tra...
Kevin Welding, Katherine Smith, Joanna E Cohen
Background Price is an important determinant of demand for tobacco products, with price increases being a highly effective tobacco control measure. This study investigates the availability and purchase prices of three brand variants within each of nine countries to better understand the distribution...